Rubus copelandii Merr.

Species

Angiosperms > Rosales > Rosaceae > Rubus

Characteristics

Climbing or sprawling shrubs. Stems up to 4 m, with spine-like capitate hairs, otherwise glabrous, prickles many, up to 5 mm, straight to curved. Leaves 3-foliolate, in the inflorescence and at the base of laterals often simple and lobed, petiole 2.5-6.5 cm long. Stipules ovate to oblong, 7-15 by 2-7 mm, entire or with some teeth, with capitate hairs. Leaflets ovate, terminal ones 4-10 by 3-7 cm, lateral ones slighdy smaller, base ± rounded, margin (bi)serrate, apex acute to acuminate, herbaceous, 9-12 pairs of nerves, upper surface shortly hairy on main nerves and with long appressed hairs between them, lower surface glabrous. Inflorescences lax, up to 3 dichasia of up to 5 flowers under the terminal flower. Bracts stipule-like or 3-partite. Pedicels up to 6 cm long, with curved prickles and capitate spines. Hypanthium c. 5 mm across, glabrous outside but with straight prickles and capitate spines. Sepals triangular to ovate, 7-11 by 3-5 mm, entire, acuminate, indumentum outside as hypanthium and the covered parts woolly. Petals broadly elliptic to obovate, 9-12 by 7-9 mm, early falling, rounded, sometimes ciliolate, white. Stamens 80-100, filaments up to 5 mm, anthers c. 1 mm long. Pistils over 100, ovaries glabrous, on elevated, glabrous torus, style up to 2 mm long. Collective fruits ovoid, up to 2 by 1 cm, sepals spreading. Fruits up to 2 by 1.5 mm, dark red, mesocarp a thin membranous layer when dry.
More
A scrambling spiny shrub. The leaves are either simple or compound with 2 to 3 leaflets which have a toothed edge. They are pointed at the tip and rounded at the base. The flowers are white and occur singly or in clusters. The berries are orange red and juicy but without much flavour.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) -
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

A tropical plant. It grows in thickets in limestone formation at about 1300 m elevation. They occur only in Benguet, Mountain Province in the Philippines. It grows at the edges of forests between 1,700-2,450 m above sea level.
More
More or less open places in forest, forest borders, thickets, at elevations from 1,700-2,450 metres.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

The berries are eaten raw.
Uses food
Edible fruits
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by cuttings or seedlings.
Mode cuttings seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) 14 - 20
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Rubus copelandii world distribution map, present in Philippines

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:736018-1
WFO ID wfo-0000991422
COL ID 6WXLX
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Rubus copelandii