Rubus coreanus Miq.

Species

Angiosperms > Rosales > Rosaceae > Rubus

Characteristics

Shrubs 1–3 m tall. Branchlets reddish brown to purplish brown, cylindric, robust, glabrous, with ± straight flattened curved prickles and glaucous bloom. Leaves imparipinnate, 5-or 7-foliolate, rarely 3-foliolate; petiole 2–5 cm, petiolule of terminal leaflet 1–2 cm, lateral leaflets subsessile, petiolule and rachis pubescent, with sparse, curved minute prickles; stipules linear-lanceolate, 4–7 mm, soft hairy; blade of leaflets ovate, rhombic ovate, or broadly ovate, (2–)3–8 × 2–5 cm, abaxially pubescent or only along veins or shortly tomentose, adaxially glabrous or pubescent only along veins, base cuneate to subrounded, margin irregularly coarse serrate to incised coarsely serrate, sometimes 3-lobed on terminal leaflet, apex acute. Inflorescences terminal on lateral short branchlets, corymbose, 2.5–5 cm, several to more than 30-flowered; rachis and pedicels gray pubescent, with sparse, curved minute prickles; bracts linear, nearly as long as or slightly shorter than stipules, pubescent. Pedicel 5–10 mm. Flowers 7–10 mm in diam. Calyx abaxially gray pubescent; tube shallowly cupular; sepals spreading at anthesis, reflexed in fruit, narrowly ovate to ovate-lanceolate, 4–7 × 2–3.5 mm, margin tomentose, apex acuminate to caudate. Petals pink to dark red, obovate, premorse, nearly as long as or somewhat shorter than sepals. Stamens numerous, shorter than or ca. as long as petals; filaments pinkish, linear. Pistils slightly shorter than stamens; ovary sparsely pubescent; styles glabrous. Aggregate fruit dark red or purplish black, subglobose, 5–8 mm in diam., glabrous or subglabrous; pyrenes rugose. Fl. Apr–Jun, fr. Jun–Aug. 2n = 14.
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A shrub that arches over. It grows 3 m high. The young branches are reddish brown. They have stout, hooked prickles. The leaves have leaflets along the stalk. There are 5-7 leaflets that are narrowly oval. They are 3-6 cm long by 2-4 cm wide. They are broadly wedge shaped at the base. There are unequal sharp teeth. There are hairs along the veins underneath the leaf. The flowers are pink and small. They are 8-10 mm across. They occur as 3-7 together. The fruit are small and 5 mm across. They are red to black.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 3.0
Mature height (meter) 3.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

It is a temperate plant. In China it grows between 100-3,100 m above sea level. In Sichuan and Yunnan.
More
Thickets on slopes, montane valleys, riverbanks and roadsides; at elevations from 100-3,100 metres.
Light 6-9
Soil humidity 4-6
Soil texture 2-5
Soil acidity 3-7
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 6-8

Usage

The fruit are eaten fresh. They are also made into wine.
Uses breeding dye food gene source medicinal
Edible fruits
Therapeutic use Aphrodisiac (unspecified), Cachexia (unspecified), Diabetes (unspecified), Impotency (unspecified), Ophthalmia (unspecified), Phthisis (unspecified), Restorative (unspecified), Sterility(Female) (unspecified), Tonic (unspecified), Preventative(Gray-Hair) (unspecified), Opacity (unspecified), Smallpox (unspecified), Astringent (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings. Seeds needs stratification.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment stratification
Minimum temperature (C°) -23
Optimum temperature (C°) 14 - 20
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Rubus coreanus unspecified picture

Distribution

Rubus coreanus world distribution map, present in China, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, Japan, and Korea (Democratic People's Republic of)

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:736034-1
WFO ID wfo-0001002118
COL ID 78XLW
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Rubus coreanus Rubus nakaianus Rubus tokkura Rubus hoatiensis Rubus pseudosaxatilis Rubus quelpaertensis Rubus coreanus var. kouytchensis Rubus coreanus var. nakaianus Rubus coreanus var. coreanus Rubus pseudosaxatilis var. kouytchensis

Lower taxons

Rubus coreanus var. concolor