Rubus illecebrosus Focke

Strawberry raspberry (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Rosales > Rosaceae > Rubus

Characteristics

Shrubs, 5–10(–15) dm, armed. Stems ?annual?, arching to mounding, glabrous, eglandular, not pruinose; prickles sparse, slightly hooked, stout, 3–4 mm, broad-based. Leaves deciduous, pinnately compound; stipules lanceolate to oblanceolate, 8–13 mm; leaflets (3–)5–7, terminal lanceolate to narrowly ovate, (5.5–)6.2–8.5(–9.7) × (1.8–)2.2–3(–4.2) cm, base usually rounded, sometimes truncate to subcordate, unlobed, margins finely to coarsely doubly serrate, apex acuminate, abaxial surfaces with prickles on midvein, glabrous, eglandular. Inflorescences solitary flowers or 2–3-flowered clusters. Pedicels: prickles sparse, slightly hooked, glabrous, eglandular. Flowers bisexual; petals white, broadly obovate to suborbiculate, 12–15(–18) mm; filaments laminar; ovaries glabrous, ?styles glabrous?. Fruits red, oblong, 1.4–2 cm; drupelets 50–100, strongly coherent, separating from torus. 2n = 14.
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Stems sparsely beset with wide-based prickles, otherwise glabrous and glandless; lvs pinnately compound; lfls 5–9, lanceolate, 7–10 cm, sessile, serrate; cor white, 3–4 cm wide; pet spreading, broadly obovate; fr red, to 3 cm, separating as a unit from the persistent receptacle; 2n=14. Native of Japan, escaped from cult. here and there in our range.
A low bramble. The fruit are red.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 1.0
Mature height (meter) 0.6
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

It is a temperate plant. It can be used as a ground cover near banks and streams. It suits hardiness zone 6.
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Thickets and waste ground.
Light 6-9
Soil humidity 4-6
Soil texture 2-5
Soil acidity 3-7
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 5-7

Usage

The fruit are usually made into preserves. They are too sour and bitter to eat raw. They are used for syrup, pies or jams.
Uses breeding dye food gene source medicinal ornamental
Edible fruits
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings. Seeds needs stratification.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment stratification
Minimum temperature (C°) -29
Optimum temperature (C°) 14 - 20
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Fruit

Rubus illecebrosus fruit picture by Marion Guignot (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Rubus illecebrosus world distribution map, present in Canada, Japan, United States of America, and Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:737536-1
WFO ID wfo-0001006880
COL ID 4TKGJ
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Rubus illecebrosus Rubus sorbifolius Rubus yakusimensis Rubus commersonii var. illecebrosus Rubus illecebrosus var. yakusimensis