Rubus irenaeus Focke

Species

Angiosperms > Rosales > Rosaceae > Rubus

Characteristics

Shrubs 0.5–2 m tall, evergreen. Branchlets brownish, reddish brown, or grayish brown, densely gray tomentose-villous; flowering branches arising from rhizomes, sometimes with small prickles. Leaves alternate, simple; petiole 5–10 cm, densely tomentose-villous, unarmed or with sparse, small prickles; stipules leaflike, brownish, oblong, 2–3 × 1–2 cm, tomentose-villous, broader and incised-laciniate near apex; lobes lanceolate; blade suborbicular, 8–14 cm in diam., palmately 5-veined, veins yellowish brown and prominently raised abaxially, impressed adaxially, subleathery, abaxially densely gray or yellowish gray tomentose, with long hairs along veins, adaxially glabrous, base deeply cordate, margin undulate or lobed; lobes unevenly coarsely sharply serrate, apex obtuse or acute. Inflorescences terminal, corymbs or subracemes, (3–)4–6 cm, few flowered, sometimes flowers several in clusters or flowers solitary in leaf axils; rachis and pedicels densely tomentose-villous; bracts oblong, 1.5–2.5 × 1–1.5 cm, tomentose, margin or apex incised-laciniate. Pedicel 1–1.5 cm. Flowers 1.5–2 cm in diam. Calyx abaxially densely tomentose-villous; sepals reflexed in fruit, broadly ovate, 6–10 × (4–)5–7 mm, apex shortly acuminate; outer sepals with margin and apex laciniate; lobes linear-lanceolate, inner sepals entire. Petals white, suborbicular, 7–11 mm in diam., slightly longer than sepals, base clawed. Stamens many, shorter than petals; filaments linear, with slightly broad bases; anthers villous. Pistils 30–60, longer than stamens, glabrous. Aggregate fruit red, globose, 1–1.5 cm in diam., glabrous; pyrenes reticulate. Fl. May–Jun, fr. Aug–Sep.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support -
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 1.0 - 1.5
Mature height (meter) 0.35 - 1.25
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Forests, slopes, forest understories with rich humus; at elevations from 500-1,500 metres.
Light 3-9
Soil humidity 3-5
Soil texture 3-4
Soil acidity 4-6
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 7-10

Usage

Uses environmental use medicinal
Edible fruits
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) 14 - 20
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Rubus irenaeus world distribution map, present in China

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:737712-1
WFO ID wfo-0000994551
COL ID 4TKJS
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Rubus irenaeus Rubus jamini Rubus irenaeus var. irenaeus

Lower taxons

Rubus irenaeus var. innoxius