Rubus kirungensis Engl.

Species

Angiosperms > Rosales > Rosaceae > Rubus

Characteristics

A mostly glabrous straggling typically very prickly shrub up to 2 m. tall.. Flowering stems red or greenish-red, glabrous or pubescent above when young; prickles small, 1–3 mm. long, straightly deflexed or slightly hooked, glabrous.. Leaves imparipinnate, or trifoliolate, or simple; leaflets typically small and crinkled, ± leathery, and with pronounced venation beneath; the terminal leaflet often the largest, ovate, ovate-elliptic or obovate, 3(–7.5) × 2.5 (–5) cm.; the lateral leaflets usually ovate-elliptic; all acute varying to obtuse or abruptly acuminate, basally rounded to subcordate, serratures typically rather few, obtuse or acute with excurrent veins, green but paler beneath, glabrous or with a few, long, ± appressed hairs on the lamina above and a pubescent midrib beneath; terminal petiolule up to 1.5 cm. long; lateral petiolules very short or up to 4 mm. long, aculeolate, glabrous.. Inflorescence very shortly cylindrical, few-flowered, leafy to the apex, the flowers ± hidden amongst leaves; pedicels usually very prickly, glabrous, varying to ± floccose, rarely with a few stipitate glands.. Flowers 1.5(–2) cm. across.. Calyx 7–10 mm. long, tomentose throughout or becoming glabrous and fleshy on the outside except for the margins of the lobes, sometimes with stipitate glands; calyx-lobes lanceolate, acute or caudate-acuminate, 6–8 mm. long.. Petals rose-pink or white, ± rounded, 7–10 × 6.5–7 mm.. Fruits glabrous or apically pubescent.. Ripe berries apparently black, edible, ? rather acid.
More
Leaves 4–23 x 2·5–15 cm., 2–3-jugate or the uppermost ternate or simple, tending to be rather stiff and leathery in texture; petiole and rhachis ± glabrous and aculeate like the stems, or sparsely pilose on the adaxial side, occasionally with scattered stipitate glandular hairs; distal leaflets subsessile, proximal ones with petiolules c. 2–3 mm. long; terminal leaflet with petiolule 0·5–1·5 cm. long.
A scrambling shrub. It grows 2 m tall. The flowering branches are red and have prickles. The leaves are 4-23 cm long by 3-15 cm long they have 2-3 sections. The leaflets ae oval with irregular teeth. The flowers occur singly or in groups in the axils of leaves. The petals are white to pink. The fruit are 1.2 cm long and black. They are edible.
Leaflets ovate, ovate-acute or more rarely narrowly ovate-acute to elliptic-acute, shallowly and irregularly serrate; supsrior surface dark yellowish-green, glabrous; inferior surface paler green, glabrous or with nerves sparsely appressed-pilose, the midrib and quite often lateral nerves prickly.
Calyx tomentose, glabrescent, sometimes tomentose inside and glabrous outside, sometimes with glandular hairs, deeply divided into triangular-acuminate lobes 7–10 mm. long.
Flowering branches ± glabrous or sparsely weakly pilose, reddish, sometimes whitish-pruinose below, moderately to very prickly; prickles 1–3 mm. long, straight, deflexed.
Flowers solitary or in axillary clusters, usually hidden among leaves (see note at end); psdicels very prickly.
Fruit globose, c. 1·2 mm. long, black and edible when ripe; carpels few, large, glabrous or apically pubescent.
Petals white to pink, slightly exceeding to 2 x calyx length, with subcircular limb and narrow claw.
Stipules narrowly elliptic to narrowly obovate-acute.
Scrambling shrub up to 2 m. tall.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support climber
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 2.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

It is a tropical plant.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible fruits
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) 14 - 20
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Rubus kirungensis world distribution map, present in Malawi, Tanzania, United Republic of, and Uganda

Conservation status

Rubus kirungensis threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:737809-1
WFO ID wfo-0000999445
COL ID 4TKLR
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Rubus kirungensis

Lower taxons

Rubus kirungensis var. glabrescens