Rubus odoratus L.

Purpleflowering raspberry (en), Ronce odorante (fr), Framboisier-fleur commun (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Rosales > Rosaceae > Rubus

Characteristics

Shrubs, 10–20 dm, unarmed. Stems erect, sparsely to moderately hairy, moderately to densely stipitate-glandular, ?glands dark purple?, not pruinose. Leaves deciduous, simple; stipules lanceolate to ovate, 5–15 mm; blade subrotund to reniform, 9–20(–30) × (10–)15–25(–30) cm, base cordate, palmately, ± deeply, (3–)5-lobed, margins finely, irregularly serrate to doubly serrate, apex acute to acuminate, abaxial surfaces sparsely to moderately hairy, sparsely to densely stipitate-glandular, ?glands dark purple?. Inflorescences terminal and axillary, 4–7(–22)-flowered, cymiform to thyrsiform. Pedicels pubescent, moderately to densely stipitate-glandular, ?glands dark purple?. Flowers bisexual; petals usually magenta, rarely white, broadly obovate to suborbiculate, (12–)17–25(–30) mm; filaments filiform; ovaries distally densely hairy, ?styles clavate, glabrous?. Fruits pale to dark red, hemispheric, 0.7–1.5 cm; drupelets 30–60, coherent, separating from torus. 2n = 14.
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Widely branched unarmed shrub 1–2 m, becoming densely and coarsely glandular above; lvs subrotund to triangular or reniform in outline, 1–2 dm wide, (3)5-lobed a half or a third their length; the lobes triangular, acute, irregularly serrate; fls rose-purple (white), in a loose, open, widely branched cyme; sep with ± dense purple elongate gland-tipped hairs or bristles; pet obovate, 1.5–2.5 cm; fr depressed, 1 cm thick, dryish and rather insipid, the drupelets tending to fall separately; 2n=14. Moist, shady places and margins of woods; N.S. and Me. to Mich., s. to N.C. and Tenn. June–Aug. (Rubacer o.)
A tall bramble. It loses its leaves during the year. The flowers are deep pink-purple. The fruit are flattish.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination
Spread endozoochory
Mature width (meter) 2.4 - 2.5
Mature height (meter) 1.5 - 2.5
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) 0.4
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Moist thickets and woodland borders. Moist shady sites in deciduous forests, margins of woods, rocky slopes, wooded talus, stream banks, roadsides; at elevations up to 1,500 metres.
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It is a temperate plant.
Light 5-8
Soil humidity 4-5
Soil texture 2-5
Soil acidity 3-7
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 3-7

Usage

Uses dye environmental use gene source medicinal ornamental
Edible fruits
Therapeutic use Antidiarrheal (bark), Diuretic (fruit), Analgesic (leaf), Dermatological Aid (leaf), Kidney Aid (leaf), Cough Medicine (root), Toothache (root), Antidiarrheal (root), Cold Remedy (root), Antirheumatic (External) (unspecified), Cathartic (unspecified), Dermatological Aid (unspecified), Emetic (unspecified), Gastrointestinal Aid (unspecified), Gynecological Aid (unspecified), Tonic (unspecified), Blood Medicine (unspecified), Laxative (unspecified), Pediatric Aid (unspecified), Venereal Aid (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by divisions or seedlings. Seeds needs stratification.
Mode divisions seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment stratification
Minimum temperature (C°) -40
Optimum temperature (C°) 14 - 20
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Habit

Rubus odoratus habit picture by Kate Senatskaya (cc-by-sa)
Rubus odoratus habit picture by Kate Senatskaya (cc-by-sa)
Rubus odoratus habit picture by L. Crutzen (cc-by-sa)

Leaf

Rubus odoratus leaf picture by Reinencourt (cc-by-sa)
Rubus odoratus leaf picture by J Cheung (cc-by-sa)
Rubus odoratus leaf picture by bryan brunet (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Rubus odoratus flower picture by Summer Ruetz (cc-by-sa)
Rubus odoratus flower picture by Mp Me (cc-by-sa)
Rubus odoratus flower picture by Kristina Turner (cc-by-sa)

Fruit

Rubus odoratus fruit picture by Sylvie Bélanger (cc-by-sa)
Rubus odoratus fruit picture by Vicki Brown (cc-by-sa)
Rubus odoratus fruit picture by J Cheung (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Rubus odoratus world distribution map, present in Belgium, Belarus, Canada, Czech Republic, Germany, Estonia, Finland, France, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, Croatia, Lithuania, Romania, Russian Federation, Slovakia, and United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:223359-2
WFO ID wfo-0001017570
COL ID 6X9M4
BDTFX ID 81653
INPN ID 611520
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Bossekia odorata Rubus grandifolius Rubus quinquelobus Rubus glandulifolius Rubus odoratus var. columbianus Rubus columbianus Rubacer odoratum Rubus odoratus var. odoratus Rubus odoratus