Rubus plicatus Weihe & Nees

Bramble (en), Ronce (fr), Ronce ligneuse (fr), Ronce de Bertram (fr), Ronce commune (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Rosales > Rosaceae > Rubus

Characteristics

Small shrubs. Stems sparsely hairy, prickles few. Leaves pedately 5-foliolate or 3-foliolate, petiole 2-4.5 cm long. Stipules on the base of the petiole, linear, up to 12 by 1.5 mm, persistent. Leaflets ovate to elliptic, terminal ones largest, 3-5.5 by 2-4 cm, base rounded to slightly cordate, margin serrate, apex acute to acuminate, nervation pinnate with 8-10 pairs of nerves, upper surface sparsely hairy on and between the nerves, lower surface denser hairy all over. Inflorescence a terminal thyrse with up to 5 few-flowered mono-chasia under the terminal flower, the lower laterals in leaf-axils. Bracts and bracteoles persistent Pedicels and other axes hairy. Flowers bisexual. Hypanthium c. 4 mm across. Sepals equal, ovate-triangular, c. 5 mm long, acuminate, entire. Petals orbicular, c. 8 mm, pink. Stamens c. 100, glabrous. Pistils c. 40, glabrous. Fruits not seen.
More
A bramble.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support climber free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination
Spread endozoochory
Mature width (meter) 2.5 - 3.5
Mature height (meter) 1.5 - 2.5
Root system creeping-root
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

A very common and adaptable plant, found in hedgerows, woodland, meadows, waste ground etc.
More
It is a temperate plant.
Light 5-9
Soil humidity 4-6
Soil texture 2-5
Soil acidity 3-7
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 6-8

Usage

Uses dye fiber medicinal oil tea wood
Edible fruits leaves roots shoots
Therapeutic use Dysentery (root), Inflammatory bowel diseases (root), Whooping cough (root), Astringent (unspecified), Depurative (unspecified), Diarrhea (unspecified), Diuretic (unspecified), Fever (unspecified), Intoxicant (unspecified), Liqueur (unspecified), Resolvent (unspecified), Tea (unspecified), Tumor (unspecified), Wound (unspecified), Dysentery (unspecified), Cough (unspecified), Tonic (unspecified), Astringents (unspecified), Inflammatory bowel diseases (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by cuttings, divisions or seedlings. Seeds needs stratification.
Mode cuttings divisions seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment stratification
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) 14 - 20
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Rubus plicatus unspecified picture

Distribution

Rubus plicatus world distribution map, present in Austria, Belgium, Belarus, Switzerland, Czech Republic, Germany, Denmark, France, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, Croatia, Hungary, Italy, Liechtenstein, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Latvia, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Sweden, and Ukraine

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:739210-1
WFO ID wfo-0001016145
COL ID 78XP7
BDTFX ID 58341
INPN ID 119269
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Rubus exaltatus Rubus corylifolius Rubus avellanifolius Rubus fruticosus Rubus plicatus Rubus fruticosus f. affinis Rubus plicatus f. longipetiolatus Rubus plicatus f. stipularis Rubus aestivalis Rubus longipetiolatus Rubus ernestibolli Rubus exaltatus var. plicatus Rubus plicatus subsp. interfoliatus Rubus plicatus subsp. amblyphyllus Rubus plicatus var. planifolius Rubus nitidus subsp. plicatus Rubus suberectus subsp. plicatus Rubus fruticosus var. plicatus Rubus plicatus subsp. rosulentus Rubus fruticosus var. plicatus Rubus suberectus var. plicatus Rubus fruticosus var. affinis Rubus thyrsoideus var. affinis Rubus affinis var. archetypus Rubus plicatus var. nemorosus Rubus plicatus var. stipularis Rubus plicatus var. rosulentus Rubus sulcatus var. rosulentus Rubus plicatus var. cymosus Rubus plicatus var. communis Rubus fruticosus subsp. plicatus Rubus fruticosus var. plicatus Rubus fruticosus subsp. affinis Rubus plicatus var. affinis