Rubus simplex Focke

Species

Angiosperms > Rosales > Rosaceae > Rubus

Characteristics

Subshrubs low, 40–60 cm tall. Stems erect, brownish, woody, not branched, glabrous, rarely puberulous, with sparse, short curved prickles; flower bearing branchlets arising from creeping roots. Leaves imparipinnate, 3-foliolate; petiole 5–10 cm, petiolule of terminal leaflet to 1 cm; lateral leaflets subsessile or shortly petiolulate, puberulous, with sparse, curved prickles; stipules lanceolate or linear-lanceolate, 6–9 mm, puberulent, margin entire; blade of leaflets ovate to ovate-lanceolate, 6–9.5 × 2.5–5 cm, terminal leaflet slightly longer than lateral leaflets, abaxially pilose or with sparse, minute prickles only along veins, adaxially sparsely appressed pubescent, base subrounded, margin irregularly shortly serrate, apex acuminate. Inflorescences terminal or axillary, 3-or 4-flowered, rarely flowers solitary; bracts linear to lanceolate, 5–9 mm, puberulous. Pedicel 6–12 mm, puberulous, with curved minute prickles. Flowers 1.5–2 cm in diam. Calyx abaxially with sparse, curved minute prickles, finely pubescent; sepals narrowly triangular to ovate, 6–10 × 3–5 mm, margin tomentose, apex subulate-acuminate. Petals white, obovate, 4–6 mm in diam., nearly as long as sepals, finely pubescent, base shortly clawed. Stamens many, erect, shorter than petals; filaments broad, complanate. Pistils slightly shorter than stamens; apex of ovary and base of style pubescent. Aggregate fruit orange-red, globose, 7–9 mm in diam., often glabrous, with many drupelets; pyrenes rugose. Fl. May–Jun, fr. Aug–Sep. 2n = 14*.
More
An erect shrub with creeping rhizomes. It keeps growing from year to year. The aerial stems are woody and 25-30 cm high. They have prickles. They do not have branches. The leaves have 3 leaflets. The end leaflet is largest and broadly sword shaped and 5-10 cm long by 1-5 cm wide. It has prickles on the midrib underneath. There are small teeth along the edge. The side leaflets are smaller. The flowers are near the ends of the shoots and in groups of 2 or 3. They are 2 cm across. The fruit are red.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.5
Root system creeping-root rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

It is a temperate plant. It is native to western China growing in forests at altitudes of 1,200-2,500 m altitude. In Sichuan.
More
Slopes, roadsides and forests; at elevations from 1,500-2,500 metres.
Light 4-9
Soil humidity 4-6
Soil texture 1-6
Soil acidity 3-7
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 5-10

Usage

Uses dye
Edible fruits
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by cuttings or seedlings. Seeds needs stratification.
Mode cuttings seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment stratification
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) 14 - 20
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Rubus simplex world distribution map, present in China

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:740383-1
WFO ID wfo-0001017829
COL ID 4TLQ6
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Rubus simplex