Rubus smithii Backer

Species

Angiosperms > Rosales > Rosaceae > Rubus

Characteristics

Climbing shrubs. Stems up to 10 m long, hairy, prickles few to many, 1-2 mm long, reddish. Leaves ovate, 7-15 by 4.5-9 cm, not or shallowly lobed, base subtruncate to cordate, margin grossly serrate, apex acute to subacuminate, sometimes obtuse, rather stiffly herbaceous, nervation pedate with 6-10 pairs of nerves, venation widely transverse, upper surface only hairy on main nerves, lower surface with scattered semi-appressed to patent hairs on nerves and veins, two-coloured. Petiole 1-4 cm long. Stipules rather persistent, 5-9 by 3-5 mm, pinnatisect to-partite with 3-5 pairs of 16bes, those 2-5 by 0.2-0.5 mm. Inflorescence an overhanging or pendant compound raceme, 15-35 cm long, with up to 12(—15) laterals of up to 9 cm, the laterals bearing up to 7 dichasia or cymes, each with up to 5 flowers. Bracts stipule-like to dentate, up to 6 mm long. Pedicels 6-10 mm long, densely woolly as are the other axes in the inflorescence. Flowers functionally unisexual, plants ?dioecious, flower buds broadly ovoid. Hypanthium cup-shaped, 4-5 mm across, densely woolly outside and also with appressed, straight hairs. Sepals (broadly) ovate, 3.5-5 by 3-5 mm, apiculate just under the obtuse apex outside, margins entire, indumentum outside as hypanthium. Petals obovate, 7-9 by 5-6 mm, apex rounded or emarginate, white. Stamens 70-140, glabrous, filaments up to 3 mm, anthers 1.5-2 mm long, staminodes in female flowers 60-100, up to 1.5 mm long, with minute anther rudiment. Pistils 30-100, ovaries densely long-hairy on the backside or glabrous, on slightly elevated, long-hairy torus, styles 1-3 mm long, pistillodes in supposedly male flowers as pistils but smaller. Collective fruits globose, up to 1 cm, compact, sepals spreading under ripe fruits. Fruits up to 3 mm long when dry, exocarp light red (to blackish?), still hairy to glabrous, mesocarp rather thick fleshy or juicy, endocarp with broad dorsal side.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) -
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) 14 - 20
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Rubus smithii world distribution map, present in Indonesia

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:740402-1
WFO ID wfo-0000994728
COL ID -
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Rubus smithii