Rubus spectabilis Pursh

Salmonberry (en), Ronce remarquable (fr), Ronce admirable (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Rosales > Rosaceae > Rubus

Characteristics

Shrubs, 10–40 dm, usually armed. Stems erect to arching, glabrate or sparsely to densely hairy, eglandular or sparsely short-stipitate-glandular, rarely densely long-stipitate-glandular, not pruinose; ?bark usually papery with age, peeling (especially toward base)?; prickles absent or sparse to dense, erect, slender, 1–5 mm, broad-to narrow-based. Leaves deciduous, ternate; stipules filiform to linear, 3–10 mm; terminal leaflets ovate, 4–15 × 3.5–15 cm, base truncate, rounded to shallowly cordate, shallowly, sharply lobed, margins coarsely serrate to doubly serrate, apex acute to acuminate, abaxial surfaces unarmed or with erect prickles on midvein, moderately to densely hairy, eglandular, rarely stipitate-glandular along midvein. Inflorescences terminal and axillary, 1–2-flowered. Pedicels unarmed or prickles sparse, erect, moderately to densely hairy, eglandular, rarely short-stipitate-glandular. Flowers bisexual; petals pink to magenta, broadly to narrowly obovate, 10–30 mm; filaments laminar; ovaries glabrous. Fruits yellow, orange, or red, globose to ovoid, 1–2 cm; drupelets 20–80, strongly coherent, separating from torus. 2n = 14.
More
A prickly shrub. It grows 1.8 m tall and spreads 1.8 m wide. It loses its leaves during the year. The stems are upright. It has small thorns. The leaves have 3 egg shaped leaflets. The flowers occur singly and are pink or purple. The fruit is a berry which is edible. It is a yellow-pink colour.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support climber
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination
Spread endozoochory
Mature width (meter) 1.5
Mature height (meter) 1.8 - 3.1
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) 0.3
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Moist spots in and about woods; at elevations below 300 metres in California. Woodlands, woodland edges, bogs, shorelines, roadsides, disturbed areas, moist to wet soil; at elevations up to 2,000 metres.
More
It is a temperate plant. It grows in shaded swamps and damp woods. It suits hardiness zones 5-9.
Light 5-8
Soil humidity 3-6
Soil texture 2-5
Soil acidity 3-7
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 5-8

Usage

The fruit are eaten raw. They are also dried or made into tarts and jelly. The young shoots are peeled and eaten raw or roasted. The leaves are used as a substitute for tea.
Uses beverage breeding dye environmental use food gene source medicinal ornamental tea timber wood
Edible flowers fruits leaves shoots stems
Therapeutic use Gastrointestinal Aid (bark), Burn Dressing (bark), Dermatological Aid (bark), Analgesic (bark), Toothache (bark), Disinfectant (bark), Gynecological Aid (bark), Burn Dressing (leaf), Gastrointestinal Aid (root), Pediatric Aid (unspecified), Burn (unspecified), Dyspepsia (unspecified), Hair-Oil (unspecified), Sore (unspecified), Astringent (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by cuttings or seedlings. Seeds needs stratification.
Mode cuttings seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment stratification
Minimum temperature (C°) -29
Optimum temperature (C°) 14 - 20
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Habit

Rubus spectabilis habit picture by jaap copper (cc-by-sa)
Rubus spectabilis habit picture by Marcel Amsing (cc-by-sa)

Leaf

Rubus spectabilis leaf picture by Sebastiaan Veldhuisen (cc-by-sa)
Rubus spectabilis leaf picture by jacksun (cc-by-sa)
Rubus spectabilis leaf picture by Magnus Onu (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Rubus spectabilis flower picture by Sebastiaan Veldhuisen (cc-by-sa)
Rubus spectabilis flower picture by Gerrit Busser (cc-by-sa)
Rubus spectabilis flower picture by Krishna (cc-by-sa)

Fruit

Rubus spectabilis fruit picture by jacksun (cc-by-sa)
Rubus spectabilis fruit picture by JezzaG (cc-by-sa)
Rubus spectabilis fruit picture by Daniel Shyles (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Rubus spectabilis world distribution map, present in Brazil, Canada, Germany, France, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, Isle of Man, Netherlands, and United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:223579-2
WFO ID wfo-0000984083
COL ID 4TLR5
BDTFX ID 58461
INPN ID 119340
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Parmena spectabilis Rubus franciscanus Rubus stenopetalus Rubus spectabilis var. franciscanus Rubus spectabilis var. spectabilis Rubus spectabilis var. menziesii Rubus spectabilis