Rubus vestitus Weihe & Nees

European blackberry (en), Ronce revêtue (fr), Ronce vêtue (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Rosales > Rosaceae > Rubus

Characteristics

Shrubs, 10–20 dm, armed. Stems ?biennial?, arching, usually densely, sometimes moderately, hairy, usually eglandular, sometimes sessile-to short-stipitate-glandular, not pruinose; prickles moderate to dense, recurved to erect, slender, 3–10 mm, broad-based. Leaves deciduous or ± persistent, palmately compound; stipules filiform to linear, 5–15 mm; leaflets 3–5, terminal usually suborbiculate to orbiculate, sometimes broadly elliptic, 4–9 × 4–8 cm, base rounded to shallowly cordate, unlobed, margins moderately to coarsely serrate, apex acute to cuspidate, abaxial surfaces with hooked prickles on midvein, densely white-gray to gray-green tomentose, eglandular or obscurely short-stipitate-to sessile-glandular along midveins. Inflorescences terminal, 7–35-flowered, cymiform or thyrsiform. Pedicels: prickles moderate to dense, recurved to erect, densely hairy, moderately to densely stipitate-glandular. Flowers bisexual; petals pink to magenta, elliptic to suborbiculate, 6–12(–15) mm; filaments filiform; ovaries apically hairy. Fruits black, globose, 1–1.5 cm; drupelets 15–40, coherent, separating with torus attached. 2n = 28.
More
Semi-erect, scrambling shrub; primocanes arching, dark-purple, sharply angled and ± flat between, with numerous subsessile glands, few long-stalked glands and moderately to densely clothed in mostly stellate hairs; armature of many, stout, erect prickles mostly on angles and usually a few pricklets on faces and angles. Young stems densely hairy and glandular. Leaflets (3)-5, sparsely pilose on upper surface, pilose on veins and tomentose (often densely) between on lower surface, irregularly serrate-dentate; terminal leaflet lamina orbicular to broadly elliptic-obovate, acuminate, 60-90-(110) × 50-80-(110) mm with petiole 1/4-3/7 length of lamina. Stipules linear. Infl. densely hairy, with subsessile and many but not numerous long-stalked glands. Sepals long-attenuate, tomentose and with longer simple hairs, with pricklets. Petals rounded or slightly notched, undulate, pale to deep pink. Anthers glabrous or with 1-2 hairs.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support climber free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination apogamy
Spread endozoochory
Mature width (meter) 2.5 - 3.0
Mature height (meter) 1.5 - 2.5
Root system creeping-root
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Light 5-9
Soil humidity 4-6
Soil texture 2-6
Soil acidity 3-7
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 6-8

Usage

Uses dye fiber medicinal wood
Edible fruits leaves roots shoots
Therapeutic use Astringent (unspecified), Depurative (unspecified), Diarrhea (unspecified), Diuretic (unspecified), Fever (unspecified), Intoxicant (unspecified), Liqueur (unspecified), Resolvent (unspecified), Tea (unspecified), Tumor (unspecified), Wound (unspecified), Dysentery (unspecified), Cough (unspecified), Tonic (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by cuttings, divisions or seedlings.
Mode cuttings divisions seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) 14 - 20
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Leaf

Rubus vestitus leaf picture by Olivier Le Gall (cc-by-sa)
Rubus vestitus leaf picture by Roland Zohlen (cc-by-sa)
Rubus vestitus leaf picture by Yohann (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Rubus vestitus flower picture by Michel Ambroise (cc-by-sa)
Rubus vestitus flower picture by R Tanja (cc-by-sa)

Fruit

Rubus vestitus fruit picture by Olivier Le Gall (cc-by-sa)
Rubus vestitus fruit picture by Olivier Le Gall (cc-by-sa)
Rubus vestitus fruit picture by astrobio . exe (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Rubus vestitus world distribution map, present in Australia, Austria, Belgium, Canada, Switzerland, Czech Republic, Germany, Spain, France, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, Hungary, Italy, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Norway, New Zealand, Portugal, Sweden, and United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:736383-1
WFO ID wfo-0000985749
COL ID 4TM2H
BDTFX ID 58524
INPN ID 119381
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Rubus fruticosus Rubus diversifolius Rubus hirsutus Rubus vestitus f. albiflorus Rubus vulgaris f. vestitus Rubus leucanthemus Rubus vestitus f. leucanthemus Rubus lanatus Rubus debilitatus Rubus vinetorum Rubus vestitus var. diversifolius Rubus vestitus var. grandifolius Rubus radula var. vestitus Rubus callosus var. vestitus Rubus glandulosus var. vestitus Rubus vestitus var. albiflorus Rubus vestitus var. roseiflorus Rubus leucostachys var. vestitus Rubus fruticosus var. vestitus Rubus discolor var. vestitus Rubus vestitus var. chloroscarythrus Rubus dumetorum var. diversifolius Rubus vestitus subsp. leucanthemus Rubus vestitus var. leucanthemus Rubus vestitus f. silvaticus Rubus fruticosus subsp. diversifolius Rubus vestitus