Russelia equisetiformis Schltdl. & Cham.

Fountainbush (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Lamiales > Plantaginaceae > Russelia

Characteristics

Erect, branched, semileafless herbs to 1 m tall, the stems conspicuously 4-8 angled, the angles stramineous, glabrate, the branching often verticillate, each branch subtended by a leaf or adnate petiole. Leaves opposite or verticillate, subtending branches, oblong, elliptical or ovate, mostly less than 1 cm long, 6 mm wide, entire or-serrate, the lateral veins 2-3 on each side, glabrate with a few scattered glands and minutely tomentose at the base of the costa above; petiole short, minutely tomentose above, the lower 1/2 tightly connivent with the axillary branch, medially callose and with thickened margins. Inflorescences paired, solitary or dichasial flowers scattered through the upper part of the plant, or condensed into open cymes or panicles, the peduncles to 15 mm long, the pedicels slender,' sometimes purplish, 6-S8 mm long, each subtended by a scalelike glabrate bract. Flowers small but showy, the calyx 2-3 mm long, the 5 deltoid lobes free to near the base, imbricate, glabrous, mostly eglandular; corolla tubular, scarlet, 15-30 mm long, glabrous but glandular in the throat, the lobes short, obtuse, similar; stamens 4, inserted at the base of the corolla tube, the anther thecae ovoid or elliptical, strongly divaricate, obliquely con-nivent at the base, 0.6-1.0 mm long, all situated on the lower side at the corolla mouth; style apically curved. Capsule not seen.
Life form perennial
Growth form
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 1.5 - 2.5
Mature height (meter) 1.0 - 1.5
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light 6-8
Soil humidity 2-7
Soil texture -
Soil acidity 4-6
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 11-12

Usage

Uses environmental use medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by cuttings.
Mode cuttings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Habit

Russelia equisetiformis habit picture by Shehadi Ramiz (cc-by-sa)

Leaf

Russelia equisetiformis leaf picture by Someone Mathieu (cc-by-sa)
Russelia equisetiformis leaf picture by Keyla Michel n Villaman (cc-by-sa)
Russelia equisetiformis leaf picture by sarli claudio (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Russelia equisetiformis flower picture by Bruno Bruno (cc-by-sa)
Russelia equisetiformis flower picture by Guillaume Picard (cc-by-sa)
Russelia equisetiformis flower picture by Vania Rios (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Russelia equisetiformis world distribution map, present in American Samoa, Benin, Bangladesh, Bahamas, Belize, Bolivia (Plurinational State of), Barbados, Cameroon, Cook Islands, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Cayman Islands, Ecuador, Fiji, Micronesia (Federated States of), Guinea, Guatemala, Guam, Honduras, India, Jamaica, Kiribati, Saint Lucia, Madagascar, Mexico, Marshall Islands, Myanmar, Mozambique, Nicaragua, Niue, Pakistan, Panama, Peru, Philippines, Palau, Papua New Guinea, Puerto Rico, Réunion, El Salvador, Sao Tome and Principe, Tonga, Trinidad and Tobago, Taiwan, Province of China, United States of America, Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of), Viet Nam, and South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:808903-1
WFO ID wfo-0000464211
COL ID 4TRDN
BDTFX ID 102298
INPN ID 453660
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Russelia juncea Russelia equisetiformis