Rytidosperma pumilum (Kirk) Clayton & Renvoize ex Connor & Edgar

Species

Angiosperms > Poales > Poaceae > Rytidosperma

Characteristics

Stiff, slender, bright green, usually low-growing tufts; leaves setaceous, « to sometimes = culms, disarticulating at ligule; branching intravaginal. Leaf-sheath green to purple-tinged, later whitish, not much wider than leaf-blade, glabrous, or with scattered long fine hairs; apical tuft of hairs to 1.5 mm, sometimes very minute. Ligule to 0.4 mm. Leaf-blade to 8 cm, setaceous, usually glabrous, rarely a few long fine hairs near base. Culm 1.5-25 cm, internodes smooth but finely scabrid just below inflorescence. Panicle to 3-(4) cm, shortly branched below, racemose above, of few, comparatively large, narrow spikelets; rachis and pedicels scabrid, with some short hairs on pedicels. Spikelets (3)-4-6-(8)-flowered, glumes enclosing florets. Glumes usually purplish at centre, sometimes with darker horizontal blotches, usually narrow-lanceolate, ± acute, but often shorter, more ovate and subobtuse, ± equal, (2.5)-3.5-6.5-(8.5) mm; lower 3-5-nerved, upper 3-nerved. Lemma 1.5-2.2 mm, 5-7-nerved, ovate, scattered hairs on upper ½, sometimes an obvious marginal hair tuft on either side about the level of rachilla apex, occasionally almost glabrous or at times more densely hairy with two pairs of marginal tufts and ± distinct upper and lower row of hairs, with hairs scattered between rows and a row of hairs along either margin, tip notched, mucro 0.1-0.2-(0.9) mm in notch, sometimes a shorter mucro on either lateral lobe beside notch. Palea 1.4-2 mm, < lemma, interkeel glabrous. Callus 0.1-0.3 mm, glabrous, or, in lemma with well-developed hairs, thick marginal hair tufts to 0.5 mm overlapping lemma hairs. Rachilla 0.4-0.7 mm. Anthers 0.2-0.6 mm. Caryopsis 0.7-1 × 0.3-0.5 mm; embryo 0.4-0.6 mm; hilum 0.1-0.3 mm.
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Plants cushion-forming. Culms c. 15 cm high. Leaves glabrous; blade persistent, rolled. Inflorescences linear, 2–3 cm long; branches scaberulous. Spikelets 6–7 mm long, with 4 florets. Glumes shorter than to exceeding florets; lower glume c. 5 mm long. Lemma awnless; body 2 mm long, tridentate to entire, villous, with indumentum distributed overall.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.15
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Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
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Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Grows in feldmark.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 7-11

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
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Optimum temperature (C°) -
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Productivity -

Distribution

Rytidosperma pumilum world distribution map, present in Australia and New Zealand

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:944775-1
WFO ID wfo-0000896493
COL ID 78YYW
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Rytidosperma pumilum Danthonia kirkii Triodia pumila Atropis pumila Erythranthera pumila