Rytidosperma setifolium (Hook.F.) Connor & Edgar

Species

Angiosperms > Poales > Poaceae > Rytidosperma

Characteristics

Stiff, yellow-green or bright green tussocks, often with tufts of leaves at ends of elongating shoots, rooting at nodes; leaves semi-pungent, ≤ culms (occasionally very much shorter), disarticulating at ligule; branching intravaginal. Leaf-sheath pale stramineous, glabrous; apical tuft of hairs (0.2)-1.0-3.0 mm. Ligule 0.2-0.8 mm. Leaf-blade to 25-(35) cm, stiff, inrolled, rounded, glabrous, margins glabrous. Culm to 50 cm, internodes glabrous. Panicle ± erect, to 6 cm, of few large spikelets on very slender pedicels; rachis and pedicels almost glabrous or with a few scattered prickle-teeth usually along edges and below spikelets, a few long hairs at branch axils. Spikelets (3)-4-6-flowered, awns exserted from glumes. Glumes becoming light red-purple to purple-black centrally, lanceolate, subobtuse to acute, (5.5)-7-11-(20) mm, ± equal; lower 3-5-nerved, upper (3)-5-(7)-nerved. Lemma (2)-2.5-3.5-(4) mm, 7-9-nerved, upper and lower rows of hairs continuous, upper row slightly < lemma lobes, lower row usually reaching to base of upper row, glabrous elsewhere but occasional hairs centrally, margins often hair-fringed; lobes (2.3)-3-4-(5) mm, tapering to short fine awn; central awn 8-12 mm, widely divergent, column 1-2 mm usually < upper lemma hairs. Palea 3-5 mm, ≥ upper lemma hairs, interkeel glabrous or occasional scattered short hairs, margins with long hairs below or glabrous. Callus c. 0.5 mm, short marginal hair tufts overlapping lower lemma hairs. Rachilla 0.6-1 mm, occasionally crowned with minute hairs. Anthers (1.2)-1.5-3 mm. Caryopsis 1.1-1.5 × 0.6-0.7 mm; embryo 0.5-0.8 mm; hilum 0.2-0.3 mm. 2n= 24. Plates 6A, 11E.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
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Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) 0.2
Flower color -
Blooming months -
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Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Light -
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Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
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Optimum temperature (C°) -
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Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Rytidosperma setifolium unspecified picture

Distribution

Rytidosperma setifolium world distribution map, present in New Zealand

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:419833-1
WFO ID wfo-0000896502
COL ID 6WZ9C
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Danthonia setifolia Rytidosperma setifolium Notodanthonia setifolia Danthonia setifolia Danthonia semiannularis var. setifolia