Sacciolepis curvata Chase

Species

Angiosperms > Poales > Poaceae > Sacciolepis

Characteristics

Tufted to trailing, short-lived perennial or annual, 200-900 mm high; rhizome slender; prostrate at base, rooting at lower nodes; culms weak. Leaf blade 20-100 x 3-7 mm, mostly cauline, narrowly lanceolate, soft, thin. Inflorescence an open to loosely contracted panicle; spikelets distinctly pedicellate. Spikelets 2.5-3.5 mm long, conspicuously asymmetrical, laterally compressed, glabrous or slightly hairy, awnless; glumes very unequal, dissimilar, distinctly ribbed; lower glume a tiny scale 0.2-0.5 mm long; upper glume > 5x longer than lower glume, gibbous, prominently ribbed. Florets 2; lower floret male or sterile; upper floret bisexual, lemma dorsally compressed, indurated, brittle, smooth, glossy, entire; anther 0.6-1.0 mm long. Flowering time mainly Oct.-Apr.
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Tufted to trailing short-lived perennial or annual 200-900 mm high; rhizome slender; prostrate at base; leaves mostly cauline; culm weak, rooting at lower nodes. Leaf blade 20-110 x 3-7 mm, narrowly lanceolate, soft and thin. Inflorescence open to loosely contracted, not spike-like; spikelet distinctly pedicellate. Spikelet 2.0-3.5 mm long, conspicuously asymmetrical, laterally compressed, glabrous to slightly hairy; lower glume a tiny scale 0.2-0.5 mm long; upper glume more than 5 x longer than lower glume, gibbose at base, prominently ribbed; lower floret male; anthers 0.6-1.0 mm long.
Perennial, geniculately ascending from a slender rhizome; culms weak, 20–75 cm. high.. Leaf-blades linear to narrowly lanceolate, 3–11 cm. long, 3–12 mm. wide, rounded at the base.. Panicle open and ovate to contracted and linear, 4–17 cm. long, 1–10 cm. wide, the branches ± wavy.. Spikelets laterally compressed, obliquely oblong in profile, 2–3 mm. long, soon gaping, glabrous or with a few scurfy hairs; lower glume a tiny ovate scale, 0.2–0.5 mm. long; upper glume saccate at the base, herbaceous, prominently ribbed; lower floret male.
Short-lived perennial or annual, tufted (prostrate at base, trailing, rooting at lower nodes), up to 0.9 m high. Leaf blades 20-100 mm long, 3-7 mm wide, mostly cauline, narrowly lanceolate, soft and thin. Spikelets 2.5-3.5 mm long. Panicle loosely contracted; spikelets distinctly pedicellate and conspicuously asymmetrical; upper glume more than 5 times longer than lower glume.
Spikelets 2–3 mm. long, laterally compressed, obliquely oblong in profile, soon gaping, glabrous or with a few scurfy hairs.
Panicle open and ovate to contracted and linear, 3–11 cm. long, the branches ± wavy and pedicels distinct.
Superior glume saccate at the base, herbaceous, prominently ribbed.
Perennial, geniculately ascending from a slender rhizome.
Inferior glume a tiny ovate scale, 0.2–0.5 mm. long.
Culms weak, 20–75 cm. high.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.2 - 0.9
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses animal food medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Sacciolepis curvata world distribution map, present in Comoros, Indonesia, Kenya, Madagascar, Mozambique, eSwatini, Seychelles, Tanzania, United Republic of, South Africa, and Zimbabwe

Conservation status

Sacciolepis curvata threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:420074-1
WFO ID wfo-0000896796
COL ID 4TWTN
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 807520
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Sacciolepis curvata Panicum peteri Panicum coryophorum Panicum curvatum