Sacciolepis interrupta Stapf

Species

Angiosperms > Poales > Poaceae > Sacciolepis

Characteristics

Vigorous aquatic perennial. Culms rooting and floating in water, spongy, succulent, hollow, smooth, glabrous, 20–50 cm tall or more, up to 1 cm in diam. Leaf sheaths loose, papery; leaf blades linear, flat, soft, 4–12 × 0.3–0.6 cm, base abruptly rounded, apex acuminate; ligule truncate. Panicle spikelike, 10–30 cm. Spikelets light green, asymmetrically oblong, lightly dorsally compressed, 3.3–5 mm, glabrous, acute to subacute; lower glume broadly ovate, 1/4–1/3 spikelet length, 3–5-veined; upper glume ovate, slightly gibbous, 9-veined, acute; lower floret neuter or infrequently staminate, lemma as long as upper glume, ovate, 7-veined; lower palea present, often much reduced; upper lemma yellowish, narrowly ovate, 2/3–3/4 spikelet length, acute. Fl. and fr. Jun–Dec. 2n = 18.
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Rhizomatous perennial; culms 30–150 cm. high, thick, spongy, decumbent and rooting below.. Leaf-blades 5–30 cm. long, 3–17 mm. wide.. Panicle cylindrical, 5–30 cm. long.. Spikelets narrowly elliptic-oblong, dorsally compressed, 3–4.5 mm. long, light green, glabrous, acute to subacute; lower glume subrotund, ± 1/4 the length of the spikelet; upper glume herbaceous, prominently nerved; lower floret sterile, its palea ± reduced.
A grass which grows in water. It grows vigorously. The shoots root and float in water. It is spongy, fleshy, hollow and smooth. It grows 20-50 cm tall. The stalk can be 1 cm across. The leaf sheaths are loose and papery. The leaf blades are narrow, flat and soft. They are 4-12 cm long by 0.3-0.6 cm wide The base ends abruptly and it tapers to the tip. The spikelets are light green.
Like S. africana, but spikelets 3.8–5 mm. long and acute to acuminate.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
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Mature height (meter) 0.2 - 0.5
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Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
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Environment

A tropical plant. It grows in swamps, shallow lakes and rice fields in Yunnan in S China. It can grow on clayey and sandy soils. It grows in wet grass savannah and temporary pools. It grows in water up to 1 m deep.
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Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

The grains are eaten during times of food scarcity.
Uses animal food environmental use food material
Edible seeds
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
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Distribution

Sacciolepis interrupta world distribution map, present in Bangladesh, Botswana, China, Guinea-Bissau, Indonesia, Lao People's Democratic Republic, Moldova (Republic of), Myanmar, Nepal, Chad, Thailand, Tanzania, United Republic of, Viet Nam, Zambia, and Zimbabwe

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:420088-1
WFO ID wfo-0000896818
COL ID 6WYHK
BDTFX ID 47627
INPN ID 112237
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Hymenachne interrupta Panicum turritum Sacciolepis interrupta Sacciolepis simaoensis Sacciolepis mukuku Panicum roxburghianum Panicum uliginosum Panicum interruptum Panicum inundatum