Rhizomatous perennial; culms 30–150 cm. high, thick, spongy, decumbent and rooting below.. Leaf-blades 5–30 cm. long, 3–17 mm. wide.. Panicle cylindrical, 5–30 cm. long.. Spikelets narrowly elliptic-oblong, dorsally compressed, 3–4.5 mm. long, light green, glabrous, acute to subacute; lower glume subrotund, ± 1/4 the length of the spikelet; upper glume herbaceous, prominently nerved; lower floret sterile, its palea ± reduced.
A grass which grows in water. It grows vigorously. The shoots root and float in water. It is spongy, fleshy, hollow and smooth. It grows 20-50 cm tall. The stalk can be 1 cm across. The leaf sheaths are loose and papery. The leaf blades are narrow, flat and soft. They are 4-12 cm long by 0.3-0.6 cm wide The base ends abruptly and it tapers to the tip. The spikelets are light green.
Like S. africana, but spikelets 3.8–5 mm. long and acute to acuminate.