Sacciolepis typhura Stapf

Species

Angiosperms > Poales > Poaceae > Sacciolepis

Characteristics

Robust, erect, hygrophytic perennial 500-1 500 mm high; rhizome creeping, branched; basal sheaths papery with prominent cross-veins; culms usually spongy at base. Leaf blade 100-350 x 2-10 mm, strongly ribbed, papillose or hairy. Inflorescence dense, spike-like, cylindrical, 100-300 x 4-7 mm Spikelet 1.7-2.5 mm long, narrowly ovate, laterally compressed, usually glabrous; lower glume ± 1/2 the spikelet length; lower floret male, palea as long as lemma; anthers 0.8-1.0 mm long.
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Rhizomatous perennial; culms 20–150 cm. high, usually spongy at the base with cross-veins in the papery sheaths.. Leaf-blades flat or folded, 5–35 cm. long, 2–10 mm. wide, ridged above, glabrous, papillose or pubescent.. Panicle cylindrical, 3–30 cm. long, dense.. Spikelets narrowly ovate, laterally compressed, 1.7–2.5 mm. long, mostly glabrous; lower glume ovate, ± 1/2 as long as the spikelet; upper glume membranous; lower floret ♂, its palea almost as long as the lemma.
Robust, erect perennial, hydrophyte and rhizomatous (rhizome creeping and branched, culms usually spongy at base), 500-1500 mm tall. Leaf blades 100-350 mm long, 2-10 mm wide, leaf sheaths papery with prominent cross-veins. Spikelets 1.7-2.5 mm long. Panicle spikelike, 100-300 mm long, 4-7 mm wide, dense; spikelets laterally compressed; lower glume ± half the length of upper glume.
Culms 20–150 cm. high, usually spongy at the base with cross-nerves in the papery sheaths.
Leaf laminae 2–10 mm. wide, flat or folded, strongly ribbed, papillose or not.
Spikelets 1.7–2.5 mm. long, ovate, mostly glabrous.
Panicle 3–30 cm. long, cylindrical, dense.
Shortly rhizomatous perennial.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.35 - 1.5
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity 7-9
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses animal food
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Sacciolepis typhura world distribution map, present in Angola, Benin, Burkina Faso, Botswana, Congo, Cabo Verde, Kenya, Mozambique, Namibia, Sudan, eSwatini, Chad, Tanzania, United Republic of, Uganda, South Africa, Zambia, and Zimbabwe

Conservation status

Sacciolepis typhura threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:420120-1
WFO ID wfo-0000896864
COL ID 4TWV8
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Panicum typhurum Sacciolepis glaucescens Sacciolepis typhura Panicum cinereo-vestitum Sacciolepis cinereo-vestita Sacciolepis kimpasaensis Sacciolepis scirpoidea Sacciolepis trollii Sacciolepis wittei Sacciolepis wombaliensis Sacciolepis velutina