Sacoglottis gabonensis (Baill.) Urb.

Species

Angiosperms > Malpighiales > Humiriaceae > Sacoglottis

Characteristics

A tree. It grows 30 m high. The trunk can be 3 m around. It has buttresses. The crown is dense and dark green. The bark is reddish-brown. It peels off easily. The small branches are smooth. The leaves are 7.5-15 cm long by 3-6 cm wide. They are wedge shaped at the base and taper to the tip. They are slightly notched with shallow, forward pointing teeth. They are leathery. The flowers are crowded on branched stalks in the axils of leaves. The individual flowers are almost without stalks. The buds are green and the petals yellow. The fruit are oval or round and 2.5-4.5 cm long. They have a hard stone inside.
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Red-brown shaggy bark
Flowers yellow.
A forest tree
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 35.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Usually found near the coast in rain-forest, fresh-water swamp forest; riversides and edges of lagoons at elevations up to 600 metres.
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It is a tropical plant. It grows in tropical rainforest. It especially grows in fresh water swamp forest. It suits humid locations.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

The bark is used for adding a bitter taste to palm wine. The fruit is sweet and edible.
Uses charcoal food fuel gene source material medicinal oil poison social use wood
Edible barks fruits seeds stems
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants can be grown by seed. Seeds can take 4 months to germinate.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Sacoglottis gabonensis world distribution map, present in Angola, Côte d'Ivoire, Cameroon, Congo, Ghana, Guinea, Equatorial Guinea, Liberia, Nigeria, and Sierra Leone

Conservation status

Sacoglottis gabonensis threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:431491-1
WFO ID wfo-0000497455
COL ID 4TXFH
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Houmiri gabonensis Sacoglottis gabonensis Aubrya gabonensis Humiria gabonensis