Salacia bussei Loes.

Species

Angiosperms > Celastrales > Celastraceae > Salacia

Characteristics

Glabrous branched shrub with erect annual shoots from a woody stock, to 1 m. in height.. Latex threads absent.. Stems subterete, green, ± smooth or somewhat ridged, becoming rough and brownish purple.. Leaves alternate, or sometimes the upper subopposite, subsessile or with a petiole 1–2(–4) mm. long; blade papery to subcoriaceous, bright green or olive green, usually dull, ± concolorous, usually obovate or oblanceolate, (4.5–)5–10(–11) cm. long, (1.6–)2–4(–6.5) cm. wide, obtuse or acute, often shortly acuminate, narrowly cuneate at the base; veins reticulate and prominent beneath; margin serrate, sometimes remotely and shallowly so.. Inflorescence glabrous, consisting of congested axillary cymes of up to 15 flowers, but sometimes reduced to 1 flower; bracts ovate or triangular, 0.5–1.5 mm. long, entire or denticulate, persistent; pedicels 1–3 cm. long at anthesis, articulated in the lower half.. Buds ovoid-conical, 3–4 mm. long.. Flowers pale green or yellowish, ± 1–1.5 cm. in diameter.. Sepals free, unequal or subequal, usually ovate but sometimes oblong or semicircular, 1–1.5 mm. long, obtuse or rounded, entire or denticulate.. Petals oblong, elliptic or lanceolate, 4–7 mm. long, rounded, entire.. Disc ± 4–5 mm. in diameter, flat, irregularly 5-lobed, only slightly raised in the centre.. Stamens with slender filaments up to 3 mm. long.. Ovary trigonous or 3-lobed, with a slender style; stigma 3-lobed or ± entire; ovules 2 per locule.. Fruit orange, subglobose to pyriform. Sometimes irregular, 3.5–4 cm. long, smooth, often resting on the ground when ripe.. Fig. 9/9–16, p. 37.
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Leaves alternate or the upper ones subopposite or opposite, petiolate; lamina bright green to olive-green, concolorous or rather paler green below, shining above or with both surfaces dull, (4·5)5·2–9·5(11) × (1·6)2–5·1(6·5) cm., elliptic or oblong-elliptic to obovate or oblanceolate, acute to obtuse or rounded and shortly apiculate at the apex, with margin entire or ± deeply curved-dentate, cuneate or decurrent at the base, papyraceous to coriaceous, with (6)7–8(9) lateral nerves and densely reticulate venation more prominent below than above; petiole 1–4 mm. long, with entire margins; stipules absent.
Flowers (1–2)3–15 in axillary dichasial or subumbellate cymes, bisexual, 12–15 mm. in diam.; buds 3–4 mm. long, ovoid-conic; peduncle 1–9(15) mm. long; pedicels 5–30 mm. long, articulated in the lower 1/2; bracts 0·5–1·5 mm. long, oblong to triangular, with margin entire to red-brown-scarious and denticulate, persistent.
Shrubs, much branched, or shrublets with erect annual shoots from a woody ± creeping rootstock, 0·2–1 m. high (or higher and arborescent according to some collectors), sometimes forming colonies, without latex, glabrous; stems subterete or ± flattened, almost smooth or striate, green at first, becoming purple-brown.
Stamens 3, with filaments up to 3 mm. long, slender, ± flattened; anthers pale to orange-yellow, dehiscing by 2 oblique or almost vertical clefts not confluent at the apex.
Disk dark to pale or yellowish green, shortly cylindric, round the bases of stamens and ovary, with margin broad and flat or concave, shallowly and ± irregularly 5-lobed.
Sepals pale green with narrow whitish scarious entire or denticulate margin, 1–1·5 mm. long, unequal or sub-equal, ovate to oblong or semicircular, rounded, free.
Fruit orange, 3·5–4 × 1·8–3·2 cm., subglobose to pyriform or irregular, apiculate, sometimes ridged, smooth, 1–3-seeded.
Petals pale green to yellowish, 4–7 mm. long, oblong to triangular, rounded, entire, united with the disk at the base.
Ovary ovoid-3-gonous or 3-lobed, with style narrow, elongated; stigma 3-lobed; ovules 2 per loculus.
A shrub or creeper.
Life form annual
Growth form shrub
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 2.0 - 1.0
Root system creeping-root
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

A tropical plant.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

The ripe fruit are eaten after the hard skin is removed.
Uses -
Edible fruits
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Salacia bussei world distribution map, present in Angola, Tanzania, United Republic of, and Zambia

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:431174-1
WFO ID wfo-0000436579
COL ID 4TZZ9
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Salacia bussei Salacia baumii Salacia rehmannii var. baumii

Lower taxons

Salacia bussei var. grandifolia