Salacia elegans Welw.

Species

Angiosperms > Celastrales > Celastraceae > Salacia

Characteristics

Leaves opposite to subopposite (alternate on climbing shoots), petiolate; lamina glossy above or on both sides, paler below, 3·5–10(18) × 1·5–5(8) cm., oblong or elliptic to obovate, shortly acuminate to caudate at the apex, with margin regularly crenate-dentate to subentire, cuneate to rounded at the base, papyraceous or rarely subcoriaceous, with c. 8–14 lateral nerves and densely reticulate venation more prominent below than above; petiole (2)4–6(12) mm. long, with margins straight; stipules very small, caducous.
More
Flowers (1)3–?, usually functionally unisexual, in axillary pedunculate or subsessile fascicles or pseudumbels with 2–4 condensed monochasial branches; buds 1–1·5 mm. long, globose to shortly cylindric; peduncle 1–5 mm. long, ± slender; pedicels 2–6 mm. long, smooth, articulated at the base.
Shrub, often with climbing branches, or liane, 1–6(40) m. high, with latex, glabrous; stems flattened, with paired raised lines, pale green and smooth at first, becoming terete or angular (climbing shoots), deep reddish-purple with numerous small whitish scarcely prominent lenticels.
Stamens 3, with filaments slender or slightly wider at the base, longer than the style (male) or as long (hermaphrodite) or much shorter (female); anthers ± coherent round the stigma in male forms, small and often apiculate in male forms, dehiscing by 2 longitudinal clefts.
Ovary ovoid-3-gonous, with style up to 1 mm. long, 1/3 as long as the stamens; stigma 3-lobed (female and hermaphrodite forms) or punctiform (male forms); ovules 2 per loculus.
Sepals with pale margin, c. 0·5 mm. long, broadly ovate to semicircular, rounded, ± unequal, free, with margin ciliolate to denticulate or rarely subentire.
Fruit orange to red, globose, or dorsiventrally compressed, 1–2·5 cm. in diam., smooth or rugulose, 1–2-seeded.
Petals greenish yellow to orange-yellow, 1–2 mm. long, ovate to oblong, sessile, rounded, entire.
Disk annular, flat, surrounding the ovary.
A creeping shrub or creeper.
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Growth form shrub
Growth support climber
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
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Environment

It is a tropical plant. In Malawi it grows along the lake shore. It also grows in rainforest. It suits humid locations.
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Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses food gene source
Edible fruits
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Cultivation

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Distribution

Salacia elegans world distribution map, present in Angola, Burundi, Côte d'Ivoire, Cameroon, Congo, Gabon, Ghana, Kenya, Liberia, Mozambique, Malawi, Nigeria, Rwanda, Sierra Leone, Tanzania, United Republic of, Uganda, and Zambia

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:162580-1
WFO ID wfo-0000436729
COL ID 6WZRD
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Salacia elegans Salacia semlikiensis

Lower taxons

Salacia elegans var. inurbana