Salacia erecta Walp.

Species

Angiosperms > Celastrales > Celastraceae > Salacia

Characteristics

Glabrous shrub or liane to 15 m. in height.. Latex threads absent.. Stems 4-angled or with paired ridges, green or purplish, becoming terete, dark purplish grey, smooth, or rough with conspicuous raised lenticels.. Leaves opposite, subopposite or alternate, petiolate; petiole 3–6 mm. long with conspicuously undulate margins; blade papery or subcoriaceous, usually glossy dark green above, paler beneath, usually elliptic, sometimes lanceolate, (2.5–)3.5–11(–15) cm. long, 1.7–4.5(–9) cm. wide, usually bluntly acuminate, rarely obtuse or retuse, cuneate to almost rounded at the base, with fine slightly prominent reticulate veins beneath; margin serrate to subentire.. Inflorescence glabrous, consisting of few-flowered sessile or shortly pedunculate axillary fascicles; bracts ovate, ± 0.5–1 mm. long, fimbriate; pedicels 4–8(–10) mm. long at anthesis, articulated at the base.. Buds ovoid or conical, 2–3 mm. long.. Flowers greenish yellow (? sometimes orange), ± 7–9 mm. in diameter, sepals free or very shortly joined at the base, unequal, ovate to semicircular, 0.5–1 mm. long, rounded, fimbriate.. Petals oblong, 3–4 mm. long, rounded, entire.. Disc a fleshy convex pad ± 2–2.5 mm. in diameter.. Stamens with slender flattened filaments 1.5–2 mm. long, widened at the base.. Ovary trigonous or 3-lobed, with a conical style ± 0.5 mm. long; stigma punctiform; ovules (2–)4–6 per locule.. Fruit orange, ± globose or oblong at maturity, often apiculate, 1–2.5(–3) cm. in diameter, smooth or sometimes warted, especially towards the apex.. Fig. 8/4, p. 35.
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Leaves opposite to subopposite or alternate (on climbing shoots), petiolate; lamina dark green, paler below, glossy or more rarely rather dull on both surfaces, (3·3)4·4–10·8(15) × (1·2)2·1–4·5 cm., oblong or elliptic-oblong to obovate, acuminate at the apex with acumen long to short, obtuse or retuse, with margin shallowly rounded-denticulate, rarely subentire, cuneate to rounded at the base, chartaceous to softly coriaceous, with (6)7–10 lateral nerves and ± densely reticulate venation varying in prominence; petiole (2)3–4(6) mm. long, with margins markedly undulating; stipules small, asymmetric, ± ciliate-denticulate, caducous.
A shrub. The branches can be climbing. It grows to 5-8 m tall. The stems are angular. The leaves are opposite or alternate on climbing branches. The leaves are green but more pale underneath. They are 5-11 cm long by 2-5 cm wide. They are oval and taper at the tip. There are 1-5 flowers in a group in the axils of leaves. The fruit are orange and are 3 lobed but become round with age. They are 2-3 cm across. There are 1-3 seeds.
Shrub, often with climbing branches, or liane, (1)2–7(15) m. high, sometimes forming thickets, without latex, glabrous; stems with paired raised lines or quadrangular, olive-green to purplish and rugulose-tuberculate at first, becoming subterete, purplish-grey and smooth or remaining rugulose.
Flowers 1–5, axillary, in sessile or very shortly pedunculate fascicles, bisexual, 4–7(9) mm. in diam.; buds 2–3 mm. long, ovoid to ovoid-cylindric; pedicels 3–5(7) mm. long, smooth or slightly rugulose, articulated at the base.
Fruit orange, ovoid-3-gonous and acute when young, becoming 3-crested and eventually globose, 1·3–3 cm. in diam., smooth or with a few tubercles, 1–3-seeded.
Sepals green with pale subentire or irregularly denticulate margin, 0·4–1 mm. long, unequal, ovate to semicircular, rounded, free or shortly united.
Ovary ovoid, 3-gonous or 3-lobed, with style narrowly pyramidal; stigma entire; ovules (2)4–6 per loculus.
Disk brown, convex or convex-cylindric, without depressions, surrounding the ovary and wider than it.
Stamens 3, with filaments slender; anthers dehiscing by 2 oblique clefts confluent at the apex.
Petals greenish-yellow, 2–3(4) mm. long, oblong, rounded, entire.
A shrub, sometimes scandent, or an understorey tree
A variable species.
Flowers yellowish
Life form -
Growth form shrub
Growth support climber
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
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Mature height (meter) 5.0 - 8.0
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Nitrogen fixer -
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Environment

A tropical plant. It grows from 50-1,700 m above sea level. It is an understorey tree in the forest.
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In forest
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Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses food material
Edible fruits
Therapeutic use -
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Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

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Distribution

Salacia erecta world distribution map, present in Angola, Burundi, Central African Republic, Côte d'Ivoire, Cameroon, Congo, Gabon, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Kenya, Liberia, Nigeria, Rwanda, Sierra Leone, Tanzania, United Republic of, Uganda, Zambia, and Zimbabwe

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:162583-1
WFO ID wfo-0000436722
COL ID 6WZRF
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Calypso erecta Salacia erecta Salacia elliotii

Lower taxons

Salacia erecta var. dewildemaniana Salacia erecta var. leonardii Salacia erecta var. kabweensis