Salacia gerrardii Harv. ex Sprague

Species

Angiosperms > Celastrales > Celastraceae > Salacia

Characteristics

Folia opposita, elliptico-oblonga vel ovata, basi rotundata vel obtusa, apice saepius conspicue sat abrupte cuspidata, 5-7.5 cm longa, 2.8-4 cm lata, obtusissime dentato-serrata; nervi laterales patuli, utrinsecus circiter 5, sat procul a margine arcuatim connexi, utrinque subtus magis conspicue; venulae supra obviae, subtus conspicuae; petioli 5-7 mm longa. Fasciculi 2-pluriflori, interdum breviter pedunculati; pedicelli 0.8-1.2 cm longi. Sepala transverse oblonga, ciliolata, duo exteriora 1.2 mm longa, 1.7-2 mm lata, tria exteriora vix longiora, 2.5-3 mm lata. Petala patentia, suborbicularia, flavo-viridia (Wood) explanata 5-5.5 mm diametro, exteriora subintegra, interiora lacerato-crenulata. Discus crassus, pallide viridis, 1.3 mm altus, inferne quinquelobatus. Stamina intra discum inserta; filamenta deflexa, cuneata, 1.7 mm longa, basi vix ultra 1 mm lata, apice 0.4 mm lata; antherae triangulari-reniformes, 0.6 mm longae, 0.8 mm latae, apice retusae, loculis inferne tertia parte liberae. Ovarium pyramidale, 1 mm altum; stylus circiter 1 mm longus; ovula pro loculo 2, superposita. Bacca (an matura) circiter 1.5 cm diametro.
More
Scrambling shrub or woody climber, twigs form hooks for climbing. Leaves opposite or alternate, dark green above, paler below; lamina elliptic-oblong to ovate, 40-110 x 20-50 mm, base cuneate to rounded, apex abruptly acuminate, sometimes apiculate, margins shallowly toothed, wavy; reticulate venation prominently raised on both sides; petioles 5-10 mm long. Inflorescences axillary fascicles, few-flowered. Flowers yellowish green. Sepals oblong, ± 1 x 2 mm, margins ciliolate. Petals oblong, 4-5 mm long, margins irregular. Disc yellowish. Stamens flattened, ± 1.7 mm long, widening towards base. Ovary pyramidal, ± 1 mm long; style ± 1.5 mm long. Fruit a globose berry, fleshy, 10-20 mm in diam., orange, smooth.
A shrub or small tree.
Life form -
Growth form shrub
Growth support climber
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
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Environment

It is a subtropical plant.
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Soil texture 7-8
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Hardiness (USDA) 9-11

Usage

Uses -
Edible fruits
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Cultivation

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Distribution

Salacia gerrardii world distribution map, present in South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:431217-1
WFO ID wfo-0001065494
COL ID 78ZRT
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Salacia gerrardii