Salacia grandiflora Kurz

Species

Angiosperms > Celastrales > Celastraceae > Salacia

Characteristics

Liana or scandent shrub, rarely small tree. Branchlets sometimes puberulous, usually whitish when dry. Stipules triangular, c. 0.5 mm long. Leaves sometimes spiral, subcoriaceous to coriaceous, usually shining on both surfaces, elliptic-oblong, or-lanceolate, narrow oblong-lanceolate, ovate to ovate-oblong, oblong, very rarely obovate-oblong, 7-34.5 by 2.5-11.5 cm; base obtuse, cuneate; apex acuminate, short-acuminate, or acute, very rarely rounded; margin entire, sometimes sparsely, slightly crenate; nerves 6-12 pairs; petiole 6—15 mm. Bracts triangular, c. 1 mm long, laciniate at the margin. Pedicels 3-6 mm. Flowers whitish or yellowish, 3-6 or rarely more on very short, axillary or extra-axillary, bracteolate tubercles, sometimes ramiflorous. Outer 2 calyx lobes smaller, deltoid or ovate, 1.25-2 mm long, the inner 3 suborbicular, sometimes slightly subreniform, 2-4 mm long, short-fimbriate. Petals spreading at anthesis, obovate, or obovate-elliptic, 4-7 by 3-6 mm. Disk brown when fresh, suborbicular, 0.5-1.75 mm high, 1.75-3 mm ø, fleshy, flat, convex in the central part, thin and rim-like towards the margin. Stamens 3, 0.5-2/3 mm; anthers transverse-oblong. Pistil c. 0.25 mm emerging from the disk. Ovary 3-celled. Ovules 2 in each cell. Fruit orange pink, 2.5-5 cm ø, rugose, subtended by the persistent calyx lobes and petals. Seeds 2 or more in each fruit, broad-ellipsoid, 1.5-2 by 1-1.5 cm.
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A sprawling shrub or woody creeper. The leaves are shiny on both surfaces. The fruit are orange and fleshy. They are 3-5 cm across. There are 2 or more seeds in each fruit.
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Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
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Environment

Lowland forests, at elevations up to 750 metres. A very common plant in woods and open country.
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A tropical plant. It grows in lowland forests up to 750 m altitude.
In forests from lowland up to 750 m.
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Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses. A decoction from the roots is used after childbirth. The fruits have a sweetish pulp round the seeds which can be eaten (cf. BURKILL Dict. 2 1935 1943 HEYNE Nutt. Pl. 1927 985 ).
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The sweet layer around the seed is eaten.
Uses food material medicinal wood
Edible fruits seeds
Therapeutic use Parturition (unspecified)
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Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
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Distribution

Salacia grandiflora world distribution map, present in Indonesia, India, Iceland, Myanmar, and Thailand

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:162598-1
WFO ID wfo-0001428961
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Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Salacia grandiflora