Salacia korthalsiana Miq.

Species

Angiosperms > Celastrales > Celastraceae > Salacia

Characteristics

Liana up to 18 m, rarely erect shrub or small tree up to 10 m. Stipules triangular, c. 0.5 mm long. Leaves chartaceous to subcoriaceous, elliptic-or ovate-oblong, sometimes ovate or elliptic, 6.5-26.5 by 3-13 cm (in sterile material up to 32 by 14 cm); base cuneate, or obtuse; apex acuminate, cuspidate; margin remotely, slightly crenulate; nerves 6-11 pairs; petiole 0.5-1.5 cm. Inflorescences cymose, axillary, sometimes ramiflorous, 1-2 in a leaf axil, 1-3 cm long, rarely crowded on a young shoot with reduced leaves or bracts simulating a thyrsiform inflorescence up to 8-15 cm long. Peduncle 0-1½ cm. Bracts deltoid, c. 0.75 mm long. Pedicels 4.5-12 mm. Flowers yellowish green, slightly concave at the base, floral parts containing sulphur-like particles. Calyx lobes deltoid or suborbicular, ¾-1 mm long, obtuse, margin slightly erose, laciniate or short-fimbriate. Petals broad-elliptic,-ovate, obovate, or oblong, 2.5-4.5 by 1½-2.75 mm, obtuse or rounded, entire. Disk annular-pulvinate, 0.5-1 mm high, c. 1.25 mm diam., usually covered with fine papillae, truncate at the apex, the tissue opposite the calyx lobes slightly extended outward and downward. Stamens 3, 1-1.5 mm; anthers ± transversely dehiscent. Pistil 0.75-1 mm emerging from the disk. Ovary 3-celled. Ovules 2(-3) in each cell, attached at the upper inner angle. Fruit subglobose, 2-3 cm ø. Seed 1, subglobose, 1⅓-2 cm ø.
More
A creeper. It grows 18 m long. It can sometimes be an erect shrub. The fruit is a flattened round shape. It is 2-3 cm long. It has one seed in a stone. The flowers have yellow particles. The fruit are oval and reddish-orange. They are 2-3 cm across. The seeds are round and have yellow tufts.
Life form -
Growth form shrub
Growth support climber
Foliage retention
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 15.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

It is a tropical plant. It grows wild in forests and thickets. It can be on limestone rock. It grows up to 1,400 m above sea level.
More
Forests and thickets, sometimes on limestone rock, and in eastern Java found in teak plantations, at elevations up to 1,400 metres.
In forests and thickets, sometimes occurring on limestone rocks, in E. Java found in teak forest, 50-1400 m.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses. The plant under the name 'akar beting'' (SF 17583, SING) was identified as Hippocratea sp. by BURKILL & HANIFF ( BURKILL & HANIFF Gard. Bull. S.S. 6 1930 184 ). It is said to be used for cracked lips. An extract from the root with water is drunk (cf. BURKILL Dict. 1935 1177 ).
Uses food medicinal
Edible fruits seeds
Therapeutic use Cracked lips (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants can be grown from seeds.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Salacia korthalsiana world distribution map, present in Indonesia, India, Iceland, Kyrgyzstan, Malaysia, Philippines, Singapore, and Thailand

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:162610-1
WFO ID wfo-0000436658
COL ID 6WZTC
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Salacia philippinensis Salacia korthalsiana Hippocratea obtusa