Salacia oblongifolia Blume

Species

Angiosperms > Celastrales > Celastraceae > Salacia

Characteristics

Liana up to c. 30 m. Stipules triangular, laciniate. Leaves chartaceous to subcoriaceous, elliptic-oblong to-lanceolate, broad-elliptic, or obovate, 6-17½ by 2¼-7 cm; base cuneate, or obtuse; apex short-acuminate to cuspidate; margin crenulate or subentire; nerves 5-10 pairs; petiole 8-17 mm. Inflorescences axillary, condensed cymes, very short, usually less than 1.5 cm long, internodes of the rachises invisible, few-flowered, usually appearing as a very short or obscure peduncle bearing 2 or 3 slender bracteolate branches. Bracts deltoid, c. 1 mm long, slightly erose at the margin. Pedicels 3-4 mm. Flowers yellowish or yellowish green, floral parts usually with abundant sulphur-yellow particles in the tissue. Calyx lobes ± erect at anthesis, triangular, or +-semi-orbicular, 0.5-1 mm long, erose or glanduliform at the margin. Petals unequal, the inner one or 2 smaller than the others, rather fleshy, +-oblong, or broad-obovate, 2-3 by 1-2½ mm, obtuse, margin thin and slightly erose. Disk usually ± flat, orbicular, the outer margin thin and sometimes turning upward, rarely convex at the central part caused by the abundant sulphurlike particles, 1-1½ mm ø, 1/3-1/2 mm high. Stamens 3, 0.5-1.5 mm. Pistil 0.5-1 mm emerging from the disk. Ovary 3-celled. Ovules (3-)4(-6) in each cell, in two series. Fruit subglobose, or very broad-obovoid, 4-8(-12) by 3.5-4.5(-7) cm, slightly contracted at the base, pinkish or red. Seeds ± ellipsoid or subglobose, 1.5-2.25 by 1½ cm, covered with dried pulp.
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A creeper or vine. It grows 30 m long. The flowering shoots are very short with few flowers. The flowers have yellow particles. The fruit is pear shaped and fleshy. It is pink of red. The fruit are 4-8 cm long by 4-5 cm wide.
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Growth support climber
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Sexuality hermaphrodite
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Environment

It is a tropical plant. It grows in lowland forests and up to 1,000 m above sea level. It can be found on sandstone and in swamp and peat forests.
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In forests from the lowland up to 1000 m, sometimes found on sandstone (Taram), in swampy forest (Johore) and in peat forest (Borneo).
Lowland forest at elevations up to 1,000 metres. Sometimes also found on sandstone, in swamp and peat forests.
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Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

The pulp of the fruit is eaten.
Uses food
Edible fruits seeds
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Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
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Distribution

Salacia oblongifolia world distribution map, present in Hong Kong, Indonesia, Iceland, and Malaysia

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:162657-1
WFO ID wfo-0001428962
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Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Salacia oblongifolia