Salacia pynaertii De Wild.

Species

Angiosperms > Celastrales > Celastraceae > Salacia

Characteristics

Leaves opposite to subopposite (alternate on climbing shoots), petiolate; lamina ± glossy above or on both surfaces, paler below, 6·4–11·8(13) × 2·9–5·9 cm., oblong or elliptic-oblong to obovate, ± shortly and usually obliquely acuminate at the apex, with margin finely denticulate to subentire, cuneate or decurrent at the base, subcoriaceous, with c. 6–8 lateral nerves and densely reticulate venation more prominent below than above; petiole 4–7 mm. long, with margins straight; stipules very small, caducous.
More
Flowers c. 8–18, functionally unisexual, in axillary, sessile or shortly pedunculate fascicles, rarely also in terminal fascicles; buds c. 1·5 mm. long, ovoid; peduncles up to 1 mm. long (up to c. 5 mm. in Congo specimens); pedicels 3–5 mm. long, smooth, articulated at the base.
A strongly growing creeper. It can be 2 to 40 m long. The leaves are 4-18 cm long by 2-8 cm wide. They are opposite. The flowers are yellow to brown and 3-4 mm across. The fruit is round and 2-3 cm across.
Liane up to 6 m. high or higher, with latex, glabrous; stems flattened, not lined, pale green and smooth at first, becoming terete and yellowish-brown, smooth, with scarcely prominent lenticels.
Stamens 3, with filaments slender, longer than the style (male forms) or much shorter (female forms); anthers apiculate and sterile in female forms, dehiscing by 2 longitudinal clefts.
Ovary ovoid-3-gonous, with style c. 0·5 mm. long; stigma entire, 3-lobed (female forms) or punctiform (male forms); ovules 2 per loculus.
Sepals with pale margin, c. 0·5 mm. long, semicircular, rounded, ± unequal, united at the base, with margin entire or subentire.
Petals greenish-yellow, with pale margin, 1·5–2 mm. long, ovate to oblong, shortly unguiculate, rounded, entire.
Fruit orange-pink with small whitish spots, globose, 1–2 cm. in diam., smooth, 1–3-seeded.
Disk annular, flat or rather concave, surrounding the base of the ovary.
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Growth form -
Growth support climber
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
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Mature height (meter) 6.0
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Environment

A tropical plant. It grows in secondary and swamp forest.
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Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible fruits leaves
Therapeutic use -
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Cultivation

It can be grown from cuttings.
Mode cuttings
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Distribution

Salacia pynaertii world distribution map, present in Angola, Cameroon, Congo, Gabon, Madagascar, and Zambia

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:431304-1
WFO ID wfo-0000435699
COL ID 78ZH3
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Salacia mildbraediana Salacia pynaertii Salacia elegans var. pynaertii