Salacia rhodesiaca Blakelock

Species

Angiosperms > Celastrales > Celastraceae > Salacia

Characteristics

Leaves opposite to subopposite or alternate, petiolate; lamina deep dull green above (drying grey-green), markedly paler below, (3·5)5–10·5(13·2) × (1·5)2·1–4·8(6·1) cm., oblong to elliptic or obovate, obtuse to acute or acuminate at the apex, with margin entire or shallowly crenulate-serrulate and slightly reflexed, cuneate to rounded or rarely shallowly cordate at the base, subcoriaceous, with (6)10–12(14) lateral nerves and densely reticulate venation more prominent below than above, sparsely pubescent towards the base below and on both sides of the midrib; petiole 2·5–6 mm. long, with entire margins, brownish-pubescent; stipules absent.
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Flowers 2–16 in fasciculate axillary subdichasial or monochasial cymes, functionally dioecious, 5–7 mm. in diam., sweetly scented; buds c. 2 mm. long, ovoid to subglobose; inflorescence branches densely red-brown-tomentose; primary peduncle absent, secondary peduncles fasciculate; pedicels 2–6 mm. long, articulated at the base or in the lower 1/2; bracts 0·5 mm. long, triangular, entire, red-brown, sparsely pubescent, persistent.
Stamens 3; in male flowers with filaments slender, equalling the style, and anthers orange, large, fertile, glabrous or ± sparsely pubescent, dehiscing by 2 oblique clefts confluent at the apex; in female flowers with filaments usually shorter than the anthers and anthers small, sterile, otherwise as in male flowers.
Shrub or small tree, (1·2)3–5(6) m. high, with rounded crown, without latex; bark smooth; stems ± flattened with paired raised lines at first, becoming terete and rugulose, densely chocolate-brown-to fawn-pubescent.
Petals yellow or greenish-yellow to brownish, 1·5–2 mm. long, ovate to oblong, rounded, entire or with margin ciliolate, sometimes longitudinally ribbed, sparsely pubescent on both surfaces, free.
Ovary conic, glabrous or sparsely pubescent, immersed in the disk, with style narrow, elongated in both forms of flower; stigma slightly 3-lobed; ovules 2 per loculus.
Sepals brown, red-brown-tomentose outside, puberulous or glabrous within, c. 1 mm. long, subequal, ovate to oblong, obtuse or subacute, entire, free.
Fruit red to red-brown, sometimes glaucous, c. 1·5–2·3 × 1·5–2·7 cm., globose or dorsiventrally somewhat flattened, rugulose, 2–4 seeded.
Disk green, thick, convex, 5-angled, sometimes ± fluted, glabrous or puberulous.
Seeds cylindric.
A shrub.
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Growth support climber
Foliage retention deciduous
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Environment

It is a tropical plant. It can grow in open woodland or dense forest.
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Hardiness (USDA) 10-12

Usage

Uses material
Edible fruits
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Cultivation

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Distribution

Salacia rhodesiaca world distribution map, present in Angola, Gabon, and Zambia

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:431308-1
WFO ID wfo-0000435778
COL ID 6WZGV
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Salacia rhodesiaca