Salacia stuhlmanniana Loes.

Species

Angiosperms > Celastrales > Celastraceae > Salacia

Characteristics

Glabrous shrub, small tree or liane to 6(–15) m. in height.. Latex threads present.. Stems smooth, somewhat flattened and green at first, becoming terete, rough, greyish brown or pale brown.. Leaves opposite or subopposite (alternate on climbing shoots), petiolate; petiole 5–10(–14) mm. long; blade coriaceous, glossy green above, dull and paler beneath (sometimes concolorous on drying), elliptic or obovate, sometimes subcircular, obtuse, rounded, (5.3–)6–12(–14) cm. long, (3–)3.5–7.5(–9) cm. wide, bluntly acuminate or retuse, cuneate or rounded at the base, with fine but conspicuous reticulate venation beneath; margin entire or subentire.. Inflorescence glabrous, consisting of axillary sessile or very shortly pedunculate fascicles; bracts broadly ovate, 0.5–1 mm. long, fimbriate, persistent.. Pedicels 3–5(–9) mm. long at anthesis, articulated at the base.. Buds subglobose, ± 2–3 mm. long.. Flowers greenish yellow or yellow, ± 5–6(–8) mm. in diameter.. Sepals membranous, very unequal, the largest ± 1 mm. long, ovate to semicircular, rounded, subentire to ciliolate, free.. Petals oblong, ovate or obovate, 2.5–3 mm. long, rounded, entire to fimbriate, reflexed at anthesis.. Disc ± 2–2.5 mm. in diameter with a thin 5-lobed rim at the base, rising conically in the centre to ± 1 mm.. Stamens with flat, ± triangular filaments ± 1 mm. long.. Ovary trigonous with the style ± 1 mm. long; stigma entire; ovules 2–3 per locule.. Fruit orange, globose, 1.5–2.5 cm. in diameter, smooth, rugose or waited.
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Leaves opposite or subopposite (alternate on climbing shoots), petiolate; lamina glossy above, paler and dull below, 5·3–11(15) × 3–6·4(9) cm., broadly elliptic to oblong-elliptic or obovate, obtuse or shortly acuminate to rounded or retuse at the apex, with margin entire or very shallowly undulate-denticulate, cuneate at the base, coriaceous, with 6–8(10) lateral nerves and densely reticulate venation prominent below but not or less so above; petiole 6–12 mm. long, with margins straight; stipules c. 1 mm. long, narrowly triangular, subentire, caducous.
Shrub or small tree or liane, with latex, glabrous; stems with faint paired lines, yellow-green, smooth and flattened at first, becoming terete, greyish-brown or reddish, with lenticels scarcely visible except on young shoots.
Sepals unequal, outer 2 very small, inner 3 c. 1 mm. long, free, broadly ovate to semicircular, rounded or irregular, with margin thin, ciliolate-denticulate to subentire.
Petals greenish-yellow, c. 2·5 mm. long, oblong to obovate, sessile, rounded or irregular, subentire or ± irregularly ciliolate-fimbriate, ± reflexed at anthesis.
Flowers c. 8–16, bisexual, in axillary sessile fascicles; buds c. 2 mm. long, subglobose; pedicels 4–8 mm. long, smooth, articulated at the base.
Stamens 3(4), with filaments broadened at the base; anthers dehiscing by 2 widely oblique confluent clefts (almost forming a straight line).
Fruit orange, 2–2·5 cm. in diam., globose, smooth to rugose or covered with wart-like emergences, ± markedly 3-crested.
Ovary ovoid-3-gonous, with style c. 1 mm. long, conic; stigma entire, punctiform; ovules 2(3) per loculus.
A scrambling shrub. It grows 2 m high. The fruit pulp is orange-red when ripe. It is sweet and edible.
Disk conic, surrounding the ovary.
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Growth form tree
Growth support climber
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
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Mature height (meter) 2.0
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Environment

A tropical plant. It grows in savannah areas in West Africa.
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Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses food material medicinal
Edible fruits
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Cultivation

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Distribution

Salacia stuhlmanniana world distribution map, present in Benin, Burkina Faso, Côte d'Ivoire, Cameroon, Congo, Ghana, Kenya, Mozambique, Somalia, Togo, and Tanzania, United Republic of

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:162718-1
WFO ID wfo-0000435855
COL ID 6WZJQ
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Salacia stuhlmanniana Salacia somalensis Salacia livingstonii Salacia gilgiana