Salacia verrucosa Wight

Species

Angiosperms > Celastrales > Celastraceae > Salacia

Characteristics

Liana, sometimes erect shrub, rarely a small tree up to 6 m. Branchlets usually densely covered with lenticels, rarely rather smooth. Stipules deltoid, c. 1 mm long, erose. Leaves sometimes associated with some spirally arranged ones, chartaceous, shining above, elliptic to elliptic-lanceolate, broad-elliptic, or obovate, 8-18.5 by 4-6 cm (on sterile branches up to 24 by 12 cm); base cuneate, obtuse; margin crenulate or sub-entire; nerves 6-10 pairs; petiole 3-10 mm. Bracts deltoid, c. 0.5 mm long, short-fimbriate. Pedicels 9-14½ mm. Flowers pale dull green, or greenish yellow, many on a short, axillary, bracteate tubercle. Calyx divided almost to the base, lobes deltoid, or suborbicular, c. 1 mm long, obtuse, slightly erose or short-fimbriate. Petals broad-elliptic, or obovate, 2-3 by 1.5-2 mm, rather fleshy, obtuse, entire, with obscure, longitudinal veins. Disk suborbicular, flat, slightly concave in the central part, 1.25-1.5 mm ø, c. ⅓ mm high, the tissue at the base slightly extended outward into a narrow membranous rim. Pistil c. 0.5 mm emerging from the disk, pyramidal. Ovary 3-celled. Stamens 3, 0.5-0.25 mm; anthers brown coloured at the base. Ovules 2, inserted near the inner angle at the base. Fruit subglobose, c. 2.5 cm ø, red. Seeds slightly planoconvex, 1.5-1.75 by 1-1.5 cm.
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A woody climber. It grows 6 m long. The branches usually are covered with lenticels. The flowers are pale green to yellow. The fruit is a flattened berry. It is 2 cm across.
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Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
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Mature height (meter) 6.0
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Environment

It is a tropical plant. It grows in lowland forests up to 920 m above sea level.
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In forests from lowland up to 920 m.
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Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

The ripe fruit are eaten fresh.
Uses medicinal
Edible fruits
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Cultivation

Plants can be grown from seeds.
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Distribution

Salacia verrucosa world distribution map, present in Bangladesh, China, Indonesia, India, Iceland, Lao People's Democratic Republic, Sri Lanka, Myanmar, Malaysia, Philippines, Thailand, and Viet Nam

Conservation status

Salacia verrucosa threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:162733-1
WFO ID wfo-0000435781
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Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Salacia verrucosa Annulodiscus nigricans