Salacia viminea Wall.

Species

Angiosperms > Celastrales > Celastraceae > Salacia

Characteristics

Scandent or rarely erect shrub, or vine. Stipules small, triangular. Leaves chartaceous, usually spirally arranged, sometimes also associated with opposite or subopposite ones, elliptic to elliptic-lanceolate, sometimes ovate-oblong, 5-14 by 2-6½ cm; base attenuate; apex acuminate; margin slightly crenulate to subentire; nerves 5-9 pairs; petiole 3-5 mm. Bracts triangular, c. 2/3 mm long, slightly erose. Pedicels 4-9 mm. Flowers in fascicles on axillary, bracteate brachyblasts. Calyx lobes triangular, ⅓ mm long, glandular or erose on the margin. Petals broad-elliptic, or ovate, 1⅔-2⅓ by 1 1/3-1.5 mm, obtuse. Disk annular-pulvinate, ½-⅔ mm thick, c. 1 mm ø, slightly broader at the base, papillose. Stamens 3, ⅔ mm; anthers transversely dehiscent. Pistil 1/3-1/2 emerging from the disk. Ovary 3-celled. Ovules 2 in each cell. Fruit globose, c. 2 cm ø, 1-seeded. Seeds globose, c. 1.5 cm ø, covered with dried pulp.
More
A shrub or vine. It lies along the ground but can be erect. The fruit is round and fleshy with a stone inside. The fruit is 2 cm across. It has one seed.
Life form -
Growth form shrub
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) -
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

It is a tropical plant. It grows in lowland forests up to 250 m altitude.
More
Lowland forests at elevations up to 350 metres.
Lowland forests, up to 350 m.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

The pulp around the seeds is eaten.
Uses food
Edible arils fruits seeds
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Salacia viminea world distribution map, present in China, Indonesia, Iceland, Cambodia, Lao People's Democratic Republic, Myanmar, Malaysia, Singapore, Thailand, and Viet Nam

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:162734-1
WFO ID wfo-0000435783
COL ID 6WZKG
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Salacia viminea