Characteristics
A robust creeper. It grows 20-25 m long. The trunk is 20-28 cm across. The branches are stout and smooth. The leaves are simple and opposite. The young leaves curl. The leaves are 12-15 cm long by 4-5 cm wide. The base is wedge shaped. The flowers are in groups in the axils of the leaves. There are 6-12 flowers in a group. The flowers are greenish yellow. The fruit are round and fleshy with a stone inside. They are 5-6 cm across. They are orange to red. There are 3 seeds 2 cm long by 1.5 cm wide.
Life form |
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Growth form |
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Growth support |
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Foliage retention |
deciduous
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Sexuality |
hermaphrodite
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Pollination |
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Spread |
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Mature width (meter) |
0.2 - 0.28
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Mature height (meter) |
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Root system |
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Rooting depth (meter) |
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Root diameter (meter) |
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Flower color |
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Blooming months |
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Fruit color |
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Fruiting months |
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Nitrogen fixer |
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Photosynthetic pathway |
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Environment
It is a tropical plant. It grows in evergreen forests in the Western Ghats of Kerala, India. It is at 700 m above sea level.
Light |
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Soil humidity |
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Soil texture |
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Soil acidity |
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Soil nutriment |
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Hardiness (USDA) |
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Usage
The ripe fruit are eaten.
Uses |
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Edible
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fruits
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Therapeutic use
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Human toxicity |
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Animal toxicity |
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Cultivation
Mode |
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Germination duration (days) |
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Germination temperacture (C°) |
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Germination luminosity |
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Germination treatment |
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Minimum temperature (C°) |
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Optimum temperature (C°) |
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Size |
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Vigor |
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Productivity |
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