Salsola nitraria Pall.

Species

Angiosperms > Caryophyllales > Amaranthaceae > Salsola

Characteristics

Herbs annual, 10-40 cm tall. Stem branched from base; lower branches subopposite, pubescent and sparsely villous. Leaves semiterete, 0.8-1.5 cm × 1-1.5 mm, sparsely villous, deciduous in fruit, base slightly expanded, apex obtuse. Inflorescence spicate-paniculate; bracts broadly ovate, margin membranous, nearly equaling bractlets; bractlets suborbicular, slightly shorter than perianth. Perianth (including wings) 7-9 mm in diam. in fruit; segments narrowly ovate or lanceolate, green, abaxially nearly fleshy and winged from distal middle part in fruit, margin membranous, not ciliate or only apex ciliate; portion of segment above wing connivent with others, tightly appressed to utricle, broadly triangular, glabrous; 3 wings yellow-brown or black-brown, broadly ovate or semiorbicular, larger, membranous, with fine, dense veins, margin colorless; other 2 wings broadly linear, smaller. Anthers ca. 1 mm. Stigmas filiform, nearly equaling style. Seed horizontal or oblique. Fl. Jul-Aug, fr. Sep-Oct.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.1 - 0.4
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture 5-6
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 5-10

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Salsola nitraria world distribution map, present in Afghanistan, Armenia, Azerbaijan, China, Georgia, Iran (Islamic Republic of), Iraq, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Pakistan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, and South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:166965-1
WFO ID wfo-0000435907
COL ID 79FXG
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Salsola nitraria Caroxylon nitrarium Nitrosalsola nitraria