Salsola soda L.

Oppositeleaf russian thistle (en), Soude inerme (fr), Soude commune (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Caryophyllales > Amaranthaceae > Salsola

Characteristics

Herbs annual, 20-70 cm tall. Stem branched from base; branches alternate or lower ones opposite, spreading, light green, sometimes whitish, not straight, glabrous. Lower leaves opposite, upper ones alternate, all semiterete, 2-7 cm × 2-4 mm, glabrous, base expanded, slightly decurrent, margin membranous, apex minutely mucronate. Inflorescence spicate, loose; flowers usually solitary; bracts longer than bractlets; bractlets narrowly ovate, margin narrowly membranous near base, apex acute. Perianth segments ovate, membranous, hardened in fruit, abaxially with a triangular process on distal middle part, glabrous; portion of segment above process strongly inflexed, with others forming a truncate surface tightly appressed to utricle, apex obtuse. Anthers oblong, 1-1.5 mm; appendage minute. Stigmas filiform, 2-3 × as long as style. Utricle obovoid, 3-4 mm in diam. Fl. Jul-Aug, fr. Aug-Sep.
More
Herbs, 5-70 cm, glabrous. Stems erect or ascending, branched from base or nearly so; branches straight or slightly arcuate (proximal ones sometimes almost prostrate). Leaves (especially proximal ones) mostly opposite; blade linear, usually more than 1.5 mm wide in herbarium specimens, fleshy, distinctly swollen or ovate at base, apex mucronulate, not spinose. Inflorescences distinctly interrupted, 1-flowered; bracts alternate or almost opposite, not imbricate, horizontally reflexed at maturity, swollen at base, abruptly narrowing into mucronulate nonspinose apex. Flowers: bracteoles distinct, not adnate to perianth segments; perianth segments wingless or with rudimental triangular tubercles at maturity, margins crenate or pectinate-ciliate apically, glabrous; fruiting perianth ca. 3-6(-7) mm diam. 2n = 18.
An annual herb. It grows 20-70 cm tall. It has a short taproot. The leaves are pointed but without a spiny tip. They are succulent and almost half round. They are 2-7 cm long by 2 mm wide. The flowers are small and without stalks. They are in the axils of leaves.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.2 - 0.6
Root system tap-root
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c4

Environment

It is a Mediterranean climate plant. It grows in saline lake sides, meadows with salt-containing soils. In grows on sandy seashores. It has been used to restore salty marshes. In Argentina it grows below 500 m above sea level.
More
Maritime sands and salty soils near sea level in the Mediterranean and in Turkey.
Light 7-9
Soil humidity 1-6
Soil texture 3-6
Soil acidity 3-9
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 5-10

Usage

The succulent tender young shoots are boiled or steamed and served with olive oil and lemon juice.
Uses food forage medicinal oil
Edible leaves stems
Therapeutic use Soap (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Salsola soda unspecified picture

Distribution

Salsola soda world distribution map, present in Albania, Argentina, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Bulgaria, Canada, China, Cyprus, Algeria, Spain, France, Georgia, Croatia, Hungary, Iran (Islamic Republic of), Israel, Italy, Kazakhstan, Liberia, Morocco, Malta, Montenegro, Portugal, Qatar, Romania, Russian Federation, Saint Pierre and Miquelon, Slovenia, Turkmenistan, Tunisia, Turkey, Ukraine, United States of America, and South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:167079-1
WFO ID wfo-0000435990
COL ID 6XFLJ
BDTFX ID 60097
INPN ID 120608
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Salsola soda Kali soda Salsola soda var. soda