Salvadora australis Schweick.

Species

Angiosperms > Brassicales > Salvadoraceae > Salvadora

Characteristics

Trees or shrubs, often bushy, usually up to about 3.3 m tall occasionally taller, up to 6.75 m (fide Ward), sometimes emitting an unpleasant odour, divaricately branched; young branchlets terete, grey tomentulose-puberulous. Leaves rather thick, grey puberulous, spreading to spreading-ascending, linear-oblong, 2-7 cm long and 0.3-1.7 cm broad, rounded at the apex, minutely mucronate or occasionally retuse, long and narrowly cuneate at the base into a short to very short petiole, nerves and veins obscure above, prominent beneath. Panicles terminal and axillary in the upper leaves, about as long as or shorter than the leaves; branches long but the peduncle often so abbreviated that the inflorescence appears to be a cluster of spikes; flowers subsessile and opposite or subopposite. Calyx campanulate, about 3 mm long, densely puberulous outside, obscurely stipitate at the base, 4-lobed; lobes obtuse, almost as long as the tube. Corolla united at the base and with a small stipe below, about 4 mm long; lobes subacute narrowing towards the apex, the upper portion becoming reflexed. Stamens inserted on the corolla tube; free portion of the filament about 1.5 mm long; anther about 0.75 mm long, blunt at the apex; quadrate glands alternating with the stamens, usually 0.5 mm long and 0.5 mm broad. Ovary more or less globose, minutely puberulous, with a small basal stipe; style very short but distinct; stigma inconspicuous, stigmatic surface terminal. Fruit a drupe, globose, about 5 mm diam., minutely puberulous, subtranslucent, the dry calyx and corolla persisting at the base; seed solitary exalbuminous, with thick cotyledons enclosing a thick plumule on the basal portions.
More
A small evergreen tree. The trunk is short. It usually forms branches low down. The crown is rounded. The branches usually droop to the ground. The young twigs are hairy. The leaves are opposite and simple. They are long, narrow and grey-green. They are covered with fine soft hairs. The flowers are in loose heads at the ends of branches. They are small and greenish-white. The fruit is fleshy with a stone inside. It is oval and 5-10 mm long. They are greenish-pink and finely velvety.
Tree or shrub, 3.3 m or up to 6.75 m high. Leaves linear-oblong, rounded at apex and long and narrowly cuneate at base, thickly grey puberulous. Terminal panicles as long as or shorter than leaves. Glands alternating with stamens conspicuous. Flowers greenish white.
Leaf blades greyish, linear–oblong, pubescent, rounded at apex, narrowly cuneate at base, petiole short, indistinct.
Flowers small, yellowish, c. 4 mm. long, in terminal or axillary panicles.
Shrubs or small trees to 5 m. high, often much branched.
Young stems terete, with grey pubescence.
Fruit globose, c. 5 mm. diameter.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 5.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

A tropical plant. It grows in hot, low altitude bushveld. It is often on floodplains and salty flats. It can be on termite mounds. In Zimbabwe it grows up to 700 m above sea level.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture 3-6
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

The fruit have a sweet peppery taste.
Uses animal food food gene source material medicinal
Edible fruits
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Salvadora australis world distribution map, present in Botswana, Mozambique, eSwatini, South Africa, and Zimbabwe

Conservation status

Salvadora australis threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:779337-1
WFO ID wfo-0001134276
COL ID 6XFS9
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Salvadora australis Salvadora angustifolia var. australis