Salvadora oleoides Decne.

Species

Angiosperms > Brassicales > Salvadoraceae > Salvadora

Characteristics

A bush or small tree. It grows about 5 m tall. It is gnarled and twisted. The bark is pale grey and can be rough and warty. The leaves are narrow and olive like. They are in opposite pairs on short stalks. They can be 10 cm long and are smooth and grey-green. The flowers are small and greenish-white. They are in compact clusters without stalks. They are in the axils of leaves. The fruit is small and yellowish. They are one seeded berries. They become red-brown when dry. They are sweet.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 7.5
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Dry, tropical thorn forest, consisting mainly of Prosopis spicigera, Salvadora oleoides, Capparis aphylla and Tamarix articulata.
More
It is a subtropical plant. It will grow in arid and slightly salty soils. It grows in dry watercourses and rocky depressions.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 7-12

Usage

The sweet fruit are dried and also eaten raw. They are also used for chutney and for jam.
Uses animal food environmental use food fuel material medicinal oil wood
Edible fruits seeds
Therapeutic use Urinary bladder calculi (bark), Antipyretics (fruit), Aphrodisiacs (fruit), Splenomegaly (fruit), Cathartics (leaf), Cough (leaf), Urinary bladder calculi (root), Antirheumatic agents (seed), Postnatal care (seed), Anodyne (unspecified), Megalospleny (unspecified), Rheumatism (unspecified), Cough (unspecified), Fever (unspecified), Purgative(Veterinary) (unspecified), Vesicant (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Salvadora oleoides unspecified picture

Distribution

Salvadora oleoides world distribution map, present in India, Iran (Islamic Republic of), Pakistan, and Yemen

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:779346-1
WFO ID wfo-0001271757
COL ID 79G47
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Salvadora stocksii Salvadora oleoides