Salvia repens Burch. ex Benth.

Species

Angiosperms > Lamiales > Lamiaceae > Salvia

Characteristics

Perennial, aromatic herb with thick elongated almost woody rootstock; stem densely hairy, to c. 30 cm high. Lvs to 5-10 × 1-3 cm (including the often ill-defined petiole), oblong, pinnatisect towards apex, pinnate towards base and forming 2-3 pairs of distinct leaflets, hairy below, mostly on veins, sparsely so above, both sides covered with oil globules; terminal lobe or leaflet much larger, irregularly sinuate-dentate; apex obtuse or acute. Infl. to 10 cm long at anthesis, simple, densely hairy. Verticels rather distant, with < 8 fls, strongly glandular-hairy; pedicels very short; bracts < calyx, rounded except for narrow-acuminate apex, ciliate, with oil globules. Calyx 8-9 mm long, campanulate, with white hairs, and densely covered with oil globules, accrescent; teeth narrow-acuminate with middle tooth of upper lip < laterals. Corolla c. 12 mm long, pale mauve; lobes with scattered oil globules; upper lip emarginate and hooded; middle lobe of lower lip emarginate. Stamens exserted; fertile arm of connective almost = anthers, tip of sterile arms and apical part of style. Nutlets nearly 2 mm long, suborbicular with rounded keel.
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Perennial herb with few to several stems usually arising from a creeping rhizome; stems ascending, simple or branched, 0.25-0.6(-0.8) m tall, shortly pilose to tomentose. Leaves usually crowded and larger at the base of the plant, the lower petiolate, the upper subsessile; blade simple to sublyrate or rarely runcinate, oblong to broadly obovate in outline, 30-100 x 8-45 mm, subglabrous to pilose, gland-dotted beneath, apex obtuse to rounded, base truncate to auriculate, margin irregularly crenate-dentate. Inflorescence of several to many verticils, widely spaced below, denser above; verticils 6(-8)-flowered. Calyx shortly hispid, tubular-campanulate, up to 13 mm long in fruit; upper lip with 3 acuminate teeth 0.5-2 mm long, subequal or the central tooth slightly shorter than the outer two. Corolla pale blue or mauve to purple, rarely white, (10-)14-26 mm long; tube (6-)7-18 mm long; upper lip straight, 4-5 mm long; lower lip 4.5-7 mm long.
Perennial herb, 0.25-0.80 m high; rhizome creeping; ascending; shortly pilose to tomentose. Leaves petiolate, simple, sublyrate or runcinate, oblong to broadly obovate, 30-100 x 8-45 mm, apex obtuse to rounded, base truncate to auriculate, margins irregularly crenate-dentate; subglabrous to pilose, gland-dotted beneath. Inflorescence simple; verticillasters several to many, widely spaced below, denser above, each 6(-8)-flowered. Flowers pale blue, mauve or purple. Calyx shortly hispid, tubular-campanulate, up to 13 mm long in fruit. Corolla: tube 7-18 mm long; lower lip up to 7 mm long. Flowering time Nov.-Apr.
Shortly hairy perennial to 80 cm from a creeping rhizome. Leaves usually crowded below, obovate to lyrate, toothed. Flowers in verticils, calyx shortly hairy, corolla pale blue to purple, rarely white, 10-26 mm long.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.3 - 0.5
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Grasslands in the highveld.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture 1-2
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-11

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use Fumigant (unspecified), Bedbug (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by cuttings or seedlings. Seeds needs stratification.
Mode cuttings seedlings
Germination duration (days) 10 - 14
Germination temperacture (C°) 20 - 26
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment stratification
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Salvia repens unspecified picture

Distribution

Salvia repens world distribution map, present in Lesotho, New Zealand, and South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:457103-1
WFO ID wfo-0000302119
COL ID 79H4P
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Salvia repens

Lower taxons

Salvia repens var. repens Salvia repens var. keiensis Salvia repens var. transvaalensis