Samanea (Benth.) Merr.

Raintree (en)

Genus

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae

Characteristics

Unarmed tree. Stipules not spinescent. Leaves bipinnate, not sensitive to the touch, rachis and pinnae with extrafloral nectaries; leaflets opposite. Inflorescences composed of pedunculate, axillary corymbs; floral bracts small. Flowers dimorphic, central flowers enlarged, 7-or 8-merous, marginal flowers smaller, 5-merous. Calyx connate, valvate. Corolla connate, valvate. Stamens many, united into a tube toward the base, anthers eglandular. Ovary solitary. Pod oblong, straight or slightly curved, turgid with thickened margins, indehiscent, woody; exocarp crustaceous, separating from the pulpy mesocarp, endocarp woody, forming one-seeded chambers. Seeds elliptic in outline, strongly biconvex, with pleurogram, wingless; aril and endosperm absent; cotyledons large, radicle curved.
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Trees, large, unarmed, with spreading crown. Leaves bipinnate; stipules deciduous, lanceolate; pinnae 3-6 pairs, with glands between pinnae on rachis; leaflets opposite. Inflorescences axillary corymbs, pedunculate; bracts small. Flowers dimorphic; central flowers enlarged, 7-or 8-merous; marginal flowers smaller, 5-merous. Calyx shortly lobed. Petals connate to middle. Stamens many, united at base into a tube; anthers not glandular. Ovary sessile; style filiform; ovules many. Legume straight or slightly curved, turgid with thickened margins, woody, indehiscent, septate between seeds. Seeds numerous, strongly biconvex, with pleurogram; aril absent.
Unarmed tree with wide-spreading crown and bipinnate leaves. Leaves: axes with extrafloral nectaries; pinnae 2-6-jugate; leaflets opposite. Inflorescence axillary, with pedunculate clusters of pedicellate flowers. Flowers dimorphic, 5-merous except central ones larger and 7-or 8-merous; calyx and corolla connate and valvate. Stamens numerous, united in a tube towards base; anthers lacking apical gland. Pod turgid, woody, indehiscent. Seeds embedded in pulpy mesocarp in 1-seeded chambers; pleurogram present.
Differs from Cathormion as follows: unarmed; pods straight or slightly curved, transverse impressions between seeds visible externally or not, margins entire (sometimes with one or two constrictions at the base), mesocarp moderately to well developed.
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Growth form tree
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Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
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Nitrogen fixer rhizobia
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Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

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Cultivation

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Images

Samanea unspecified picture

Distribution

Samanea world distribution map, present in Australia, China, and United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:295968-2
WFO ID wfo-4000033900
COL ID 7C2M
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 453187
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Samanea

Lower taxons

Samanea leptophylla Samanea tubulosa Samanea guineensis Samanea inopinata Samanea saman