Sanguisorba canadensis L.

Canadian burnet (en), Sanguisorbe (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Rosales > Rosaceae > Sanguisorba

Characteristics

Perennial from a thick rhizome; stem erect, usually simple below, to 15 dm; lower lvs to 5 dm (petiole included), the upper progressively reduced; stipules foliaceous; lfls 7–15, petiolulate, ovate to oblong or elliptic, 3–8 cm, blunt, sharply serrate; spikes 1– several, long-pedunculate, cylindric, 3–12 cm; fls all perfect; hypanthium not roughened between the wings; sep white, elliptic, spreading, 2–3 mm; 2n=56. Marshes, wet meadows, and damp prairies; Nf. and Lab. to Man., s. to N.J., Pa., O., and Ind., and in the mts. to W.Va., Ky. and N.C. July–Sept.
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A perennial plant. It grows 1.2-1.8 m high and 60-90 cm wide. The leaves are pale green. They are divided into leaflets along the stalk. The flowers are bottle brushes and are slender and white or pink. They are carried on erect stems. The flower heads are 5-15 cm long.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 0.55 - 0.8
Mature height (meter) 1.2 - 1.5
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

It is a temperate plant. It is frost hardy. It grows in wet places and marshes. It can be on the banks of rivers and ponds. It suits hardiness zones 4-8.
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Wet meadows and swamps. Peaty or boggy soils.
Light 4-9
Soil humidity 4-7
Soil texture 2-5
Soil acidity 3-8
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 4-7

Usage

The leaves are boiled, washed with water to remove the bitterness, and eaten with salt and miso. They can be used in salads, stews, soups and drinks.
Uses environmental use medicinal
Edible leaves
Therapeutic use Abdomen (unspecified), Anodyne (unspecified), Diarrhea (unspecified), Hemorisis (unspecified), Nausea (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants are grown from seeds. It can be grown by division.
Mode divisions seedlings
Germination duration (days) 30 - 60
Germination temperacture (C°) 10 - 12
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -35
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Habit

Sanguisorba canadensis habit picture by Étienne Rivest (cc-by-sa)

Leaf

Sanguisorba canadensis leaf picture by Pascal Guerin (cc-by-sa)
Sanguisorba canadensis leaf picture by Kris O’Kane (cc-by-sa)
Sanguisorba canadensis leaf picture by Étienne Rivest (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Sanguisorba canadensis flower picture by Anneke Fischer-Fay (cc-by-sa)
Sanguisorba canadensis flower picture by anne Tribout (cc-by-sa)
Sanguisorba canadensis flower picture by northtrail09 (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Sanguisorba canadensis world distribution map, present in Canada, China, France, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, Japan, Korea (Democratic People's Republic of), Saint Pierre and Miquelon, and United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:741345-1
WFO ID wfo-0001017645
COL ID 79HFM
BDTFX ID 60272
INPN ID 120741
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Poterium canadense Sanguisorba canadensis subsp. canadensis Sanguisorba canadensis