Satyrium chlorocorys Rchb.F. ex Rolfe

Species

Angiosperms > Asparagales > Orchidaceae > Satyrium

Characteristics

A terrestrial herb 2–9 dm. high, glabrous except for the roots.. Tubers ellipsoid to cylindrical, 1.5–2.5 cm. long, 5–18 mm. in diameter, ± tomentose.. Roots slender, flexuous, pubescent.. Stem erect, slender to stout, with 1–3 leaves in the lower part and several sheaths.. Leaves altogether 4–8, the lowest 1 or 2 sheath-like, obtuse, the middle 1–3 spreading, close together, broadly elliptical to lanceolate, acute, up to 4–24 cm. long and 2–9 cm. broad, the upper ones adpressed, lanceolate, acute, much smaller, the largest 3–11 cm. long, l–2(–3) cm. broad.. Inflorescence cylindrical, 3–37 cm. long, 1.5–2.5 cm. in diameter, rather densely to rather loosely 6-to many-flowered; bracts soon reflexed, lanceolate, acute, 1–2.5 cm. long.. Flowers curved outwards, sessile, green or yellowish-green, rarely whitish or pinkish; ovary 6–8 mm. long.. Sepals and petals decurved, united to one another and to the lip in their basal half or third.. Intermediate sepal oblanceolate-oblong, rounded, 4.5–6 mm. long, scarcely 1 mm. broad; laterals obliquely curved elliptical-oblong, a little longer but nearly twice as broad.. Petals as intermediate sepal but shorter and narrower.. Lip fleshy, ellipsoid, hooded, the apex very shortly reflexed, 5–6.5 mm. long.. Spurs slender, parallel to ovary, (8-) 10–17(–22) mm. long.. Column curved, 4–4.5 mm. high; stigma erect, transversely elliptical, 1.5–2 mm. high, 2–3 mm. broad, rostellum 3-lobed, the side lobes shortly triangular, the middle lobe much longer, broadly shovel-shaped from a narrow base.
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Stem leafy; leaves 5–8; the lowermost 1–2 leaves sheathing, the next 2(3) leaves spreading, borne near stem base but not appressed to ground, 5–24 × 3–9 cm, broadly lanceolate or ovate, pale glossy-green; the upper leaves erect, becoming bract-like.
An orchid. It is a herb 30-85 cm tall. The leafy stems have 5-8 leaves. The lowest leaves sheath the stem. The tubers are 3 cm long by 1 cm wide. The flowering shoot 6-34 cm long and 1.5-4 cm wide. The flowers are green or yellow.
Median sepal 4.5–6 mm long and less than 1 mm wide, oblanceolate, rounded; lateral sepals slightly longer and about twice as wide, oblique.
Column 4–4.5 mm high, curved; stigma 1.5 × 2–3 mm; rostellum mid-lobe spade-shaped from a narrow base, much longer than side lobes.
Lip 4–6.5 mm long, the apex slightly reflexed, ellipsoid, hooded, fleshy with a small mouth.
Sepals and petals curled under, joined to each other and lip in basal half or third.
Terrestrial herb 30–85 cm tall; tubers c. 3 × 1 cm, ellipsoid, tomentose.
Inflorescence 6–34 × 1.5–4 cm, loosely or fairly densely many-flowered.
Petals similar to median sepal but slightly shorter and narrower.
Bracts up to 25 mm long at base of inflorescence, reflexed.
Spurs 8–20 mm long, slender, tapering.
Flowers green or yellow-green.
Ovary 6–9 mm long.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.2 - 0.85
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
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Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

It is a tropical plant.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible roots tubers
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
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Optimum temperature (C°) -
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Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Satyrium chlorocorys world distribution map, present in Mozambique, Tanzania, United Republic of, Uganda, Zambia, and Zimbabwe

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:656916-1
WFO ID wfo-0000304677
COL ID 6Y293
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Satyrium kraenzlinii Satyrium fallax Satyrium chlorocorys