Satyrium Sw.

Genus

Angiosperms > Asparagales > Orchidaceae

Characteristics

Herbs, terrestrial, slender or robust. Tubers solitary or paired, ellipsoid, fleshy; roots few, fasciculate, filiform. Stem erect, with a few sheaths at base and 1 to few leaves above, glabrous. Leaves basal or cauline, ovate to lanceolate, membranous to slightly fleshy, amplexicaul at base. Inflorescence terminal, with several scattered, sheathing foliaceous or reduced sterile bracts along peduncle, laxly to densely few to many flowered above; floral bracts reflexed, usually foliaceous, ovate to lanceolate, often longer than ovary. Flowers not resupinate, bisexual or unisexual; ovary fusiform, shortly pedicellate, usually glabrous. Sepals and petals free, spreading, subequal. Petals often slightly smaller than sepals; lip superior, deeply hooded, adnate to column at base, with 2 elongate or saccate spurs at base, or rarely spurless. Column short to elongate, usually incurved, with 2 prominent auricles near anther base; anther on ventral surface of column, with 2 parallel locules, base entirely connate with column, usually with well-developed connective; pollinia 2, granular-farinaceous, sectile, each attached to a viscidium by a short, slender caudicle; rostellum spreading, rather large, 3-lobed; stigma lobes confluent, large, flat or concave.
More
Foliage leaves either towards or at the base of the stem, or on separate sterile shoots. Inflorescence terminal, few-to many-flowered. Bracts often reflexed. Flowers not resupinate, variously coloured. Sepals ± united to the petals and the lip, the intermediate linear or ligulate, the laterals obliquely semi-elliptical or oblong. Petals ± spathulate, linear or lanceolate, ± united to the sepals at the base. Lip erect, ± hooded, with a broad or narrow mouth, the apex sometimes recurved, usually with 2 spurs at base, sometimes with 2 extra shorter ones, rarely spurs absent; spurs long and slender to short and obtuse. Column erect and ± incurved, included in the lip; anther dependent from the front of the column, the loculi parallel; pollinaria 2, each with sectile pollinium, caudicle and usually separate naked viscidium, rarely the 2 viscidia are united to form 1; stigma forming the upper lobe of the column, flat or hooded, rostellum projecting forward between the stigma and anther-loculi, ± 3-lobed or 3-toothed, the middle lobe sometimes longer than side lobes. Ovary not twisted, often 6-ribbed. Capsules usually ellipsoid.. Terrestrial herbs with sessile undivided tubers. Stems unbranched, leafy, or covered with leaf-like sheaths
Lip thin-textured or fleshy, forming a hood with a wide or narrow mouth, almost always 2-spurred at the base, occasionally 2 vestigial spurs also present; spurs long and slender or short and blunt, rarely absent.
Column inside lip, erect, ± incurved; anther dependent from front of column with parallel loculi; pollinaria 2, each with sectile pollinium, caudicle and viscidium; rarely the 2 viscidia are united.
Foliage leaves basal or ± basal on flowering stem, or if foliage leaves on separate sterile shoots then flowering stem with sheathing leaves.
Sepals partly united with petals and lip; petals similar to sepals but usually narrower.
Stigma flat or hooded; rostellum 3-lobed, projecting between stigma and anther loculi.
Inflorescence terminal, few-to many-flowered; bracts often large, frequently reflexed.
Terrestrial herb with globose, ovoid or ellipsoid tubers.
Flowers non-resupinate.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
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Sexuality hermaphrodite
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Environment

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Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

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Cultivation

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Images

Satyrium unspecified picture

Distribution

Satyrium world distribution map, present in Angola, Burkina Faso, Central African Republic, China, Congo, Comoros, Ethiopia, Guinea, Indonesia, Kenya, Lesotho, Madagascar, Myanmar, Mozambique, Nigeria, Nepal, Pakistan, Réunion, Rwanda, Sudan, Sierra Leone, eSwatini, Thailand, Tanzania, United Republic of, Uganda, Yemen, Zambia, and Zimbabwe

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:331281-2
WFO ID wfo-4000034157
COL ID 8W3C3
BDTFX ID 100364
INPN ID 705392
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Hipporchis Satyrium

Lower taxons

Satyrium afromontanum Satyrium bicallosum Satyrium breve Satyrium buchananii Satyrium candidum Satyrium carsonii Satyrium confusum Satyrium coriophoroides Satyrium ecalcaratum Satyrium elongatum Satyrium guthriei Satyrium hallackii Satyrium humile Satyrium johnsonii Satyrium kermesinum Satyrium kitimboense Satyrium macrophyllum Satyrium mechowii Satyrium membranaceum Satyrium microcorys Satyrium microrrhynchum Satyrium muticum Satyrium oliganthum Satyrium orbiculare Satyrium outeniquense Satyrium pallens Satyrium paludosum Satyrium parviflorum Satyrium perrieri Satyrium princeps Satyrium pulchrum Satyrium pumilum Satyrium rhynchanthoides Satyrium rupestre Satyrium sceptrum Satyrium shirense Satyrium sphaeranthum Satyrium sphaerocarpum Satyrium stenopetalum Satyrium striatum Satyrium welwitschii Satyrium longicolle Satyrium lupulinum Satyrium mirum Satyrium miserum Satyrium monadenum Satyrium monophyllum Satyrium odorum Satyrium acuminatum Satyrium aethiopicum Satyrium carneum Satyrium cristatum Satyrium emarcidum Satyrium erectum Satyrium foliosum Satyrium ligulatum Satyrium pygmaeum Satyrium retusum Satyrium rhodanthum Satyrium rhynchanthum Satyrium riparium Satyrium robustum Satyrium trinerve Satyrium x fibeckii Satyrium situsanguinum Satyrium aciculare Satyrium bracteatum Satyrium coriifolium Satyrium eurycalcaratum Satyrium liltvedianum Satyrium nepalense Satyrium chlorocorys Satyrium fimbriatum Satyrium flavum Satyrium jacottetiae Satyrium princeae Satyrium comptum Satyrium longicauda Satyrium bicorne Satyrium amblyosaccos Satyrium anomalum Satyrium crassicaule Satyrium rostratum Satyrium schimperi Satyrium neglectum Satyrium amoenum Satyrium baronii Satyrium brachypetalum Satyrium compactum Satyrium volkensii Satyrium yunnanense Satyrium aberrans