Satyrium sphaeranthum Schltr.

Species

Angiosperms > Asparagales > Orchidaceae > Satyrium

Characteristics

A terrestrial herb 2.5–11 dm. high, glabrous except for the roots.. Tubers ellipsoid to fusiform-cylindrical, 1.5–4.5 cm. long, 7–17 mm. in diameter, ± densely tomentose.. Roots slender, flexuous, pubescent.. Stem erect, slender to stout, with 1–3 leaves towards the base and several sheathing leaves.. Leaves altogether 6–8, the lowest 1 or 2 sheathing, obtuse, the middle 1–3 lanceolate to broadly ovate-elliptical, up to 9–30 cm. long and 4.5–13.5 cm. broad, the upper ones much smaller, adpressed, up to 5–14 cm. long and 1–3 cm. broad.. Inflorescence cylindrical, 4.5–41 cm. long, 1.5–2.5 cm. in diameter, densely many-flowered; bracts reflexed, lanceolate, 1–3 cm. long.. Flowers half-spreading, sessile, white to golden-yellow; ovary 6–7 mm. long.. Sepals and petals deflexed, united to one another in their basal half and to the lip in its lower quarter.. Intermediate sepal oblong-oblanceolate, obtuse, 4.5–6 mm. long, scarcely 1 mm. broad; laterals obliquely oblong-elliptical, obtuse, 4.5–6.5 mm. long, 1.5–2 mm. broad.. Petals similar to intermediate sepal but smaller.. Lip fleshy, almost globose, hooded, the apex shortly reflexed, 5–7 mm. long.. Spurs parallel to the ovary, 6–11 mm. long, with often a pair of additional spurs 0.5–1.5 mm. long.. Column curved, ± 4 mm. high; stigma transversely elliptical, 1–2 mm. high, 2–3 mm. broad, rostellum 3-lobed, the middle lobe much longer than the tooth-like side lobes, broadly spoon-shaped from a narrow base.
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Leaves 6–8; the lowermost 1–2 leaves sheath-like; the next 2 leaves large, spreading, borne near the stem base but not appressed to the ground, 8–30 × 5–13 cm, ovate or broadly lanceolate, funnel-shaped at base, light green; the upper leaves spaced up stem becoming bract-like.
Column c. 4 mm high, curved; stigma 1–2 × 2–3 mm; rostellum mid-lobe broadly spoon-shaped from a narrow base, much longer than the tooth-like side lobes.
Spurs 10–12 mm long, slender, parallel to ovary, usually with an additional pair of rudimentary spurs below them.
Median sepal 4.5–6 × c. 1 mm, oblong-oblanceolate, rounded; lateral sepals similar but wider and oblique.
Sepals and petals curled under, joined to each other in basal half and to basal quarter of lip.
Lip 5–7 mm long, ± globose, fleshy, the apex slightly reflexed, overhanging the narrow mouth.
Terrestrial herb 40–100 cm tall; tubers to 4.5 cm long, ellipsoid to fusiform, woolly.
Bracts to 30 mm long at base of inflorescence, reflexed.
Inflorescence 13–30 × 1.5–2cm, densely many-flowered.
Petals similar to dorsal sepal but slightly smaller.
Flowers white or bright yellow.
Ovary 5–7 mm long.
Stem leafy.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.25 - 1.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Satyrium sphaeranthum world distribution map, present in Burkina Faso, Rwanda, Tanzania, United Republic of, Zambia, and Zimbabwe

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:657109-1
WFO ID wfo-0000304899
COL ID 6Y29H
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Satyrium sphaeranthum