Satyrium parviflorum Sw.

Species

Angiosperms > Asparagales > Orchidaceae > Satyrium

Characteristics

Plants variable in habit from slender and leafless to stout and leafy; leaves (if present) 2-4, on a separate shoot, elliptic to broadly ovate, spreading, 10-330 mm long. Inflorescences very lax to somewhat dense, (10-) 21-65 (-106)-flowered; bracts narrowly lanceolate, 1-2.5 times the length of the 4-10 mm long ovary, deflexed. Flowers yellowish green to olive or dark maroon, petals drying to a rich brown shortly after anthesis. Sepals and petals: lU fused to the lip; median sepal 2-4 mm long, obovate-truncate; lateral sepals obovate, falcate, slightly longer; petals narrowly obovate, minutely papillose. Lip subovoid with the galea entrance very small; spurs often at first curved away from the ovary, 5-15 mm long. Polªlinia with small discoid viscidia; stigma flap arching over the rostellum, obtuse, c. 1.2 times broader than long; rostellum unlobed.
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Plants terrestrial, fairly robust, 0.15-1.30 m high. Leaves absent at flowering time, later 2-4. Basal, on sterile shoot, elliptic to broadly ovate, spreading, 10-330 mm long. Inflorescence lax to dense, 20-106-flowered; bracts deflexed. Flowers small, yellowish green, suffused brownish, olive to maroon, petals dry to brown shortly after anthesis. Sepals: median sepal 2-4 mm long, obovate-truncate; lateral sepals obovate, falcate, slightly longer. Petals narrowly obovate, minutely papillose. Lip subovoid with galea entrance very small; spur 5-15 mm long. Flowering time Dec.-Mar.
Slender or robust, tuberous geophyte to 30 cm, sometimes leafless. Leaves (if present) 2-4, on a separate shoot, elliptic to broadly ovate, bracts deflexed. Flowers many in a lax to dense raceme, yellowish green to maroon, petals drying shortly after anthesis, sepals 2-4 mm long, lip with small entrance and spurs 5-15 mm long.
Herb, up to 1.3 m high. Leaves variable. Flowers: free parts of petals ± 1 mm long, withering to brown shortly after anthesis; lip subovoid with a small aperture; apical flap minute; spurs 5-15 mm long, curved away from ovary at first; perianth yellowish green, tinged olive to dark maroon; Dec.-Apr.
Terrestrial herb, up to 1.3 m high. Free parts of petals withering to brown shortly after anthesis. Lip egg-shaped with a small aperture. Spurs 5-15 mm long, curved away from ovary at first. Flowers yellowish green, tinged olive to dark maroon.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 1.3
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity 1-5
Soil texture 5-6
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-11

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Satyrium parviflorum unspecified picture

Distribution

Satyrium parviflorum world distribution map, present in Lesotho, eSwatini, and South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:657065-1
WFO ID wfo-0000304849
COL ID 79PWZ
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Satyrium aphyllum Satyrium parviflorum Satyrium wilmsianum Satyrium eriostomum Satyrium lydenburgense Satyrium tenuifolium Diplecthrum parviflorum Satyrium densiflorum Satyrium cassideum