Satyrium neglectum Schltr.

Species

Angiosperms > Asparagales > Orchidaceae > Satyrium

Characteristics

A terrestrial herb 2–10 dm. high, glabrous except for the roots.. Tubers ellipsoid or fusiform-ellipsoid, 1.5–3 cm. long, 6–10 mm. in diameter, tomentose.. Roots slender, flexuous, sparsely pubescent.. Sterile stem up to 10 cm. long, 2–5-leaved; lowest 1–2 leaves short, sheath-like, ± obtuse, the upper 1–3 lanceolate to elliptical-oblong, acute, up to 12–27 cm. long and 2.5–6.5 cm. broad.. Fertile stem erect, slender to rather stout, terete, with sheathing leaves covering most of it; sheaths 6–12, lanceolate, acute, up to 4–13 cm. long and 1–2.5 cm. broad, decreasing in size upwards.. Inflorescence cylindrical, 5–25 cm. long, 2–3 cm. in diameter, densely many-flowered; bracts soon becoming reflexed, lanceolate, acute, 1–3 cm. long.. Flowers curved outwards, pink or more rarely yellowish-white or white; pedicel with ovary curved, 8–11 mm. long.. Sepals and petals deflexed, united to one another and to the lip in their basal third or fourth.. Intermediate sepal oblong-elliptical, rounded, 5–8 mm. long, 1.5–2 mm. broad; laterals obliquely elliptical-oblong, obtuse, 6–8.5 mm. long, ± 2.5 mm. broad.. Petals similar to the intermediate sepal but oblique; all tepals 3-veined.. Lip very convex and hooded, the apex shortly recurved, 5–9.5 mm. long, 5–6.5 mm. broad when spread out.. Spurs parallel to the ovary, slender, 6–17 mm. long, scarcely 1.5 mm. in diameter at the base.. Column erect, 4.5–7 mm. long, the slender stalk longer than the fertile part; anther-loculi pendent, ellipsoid; stigma erect, semi-orbicular, 1–1.5 mm. high, ± 2 mm. broad, rostellum porrect, 3-lobed, the side lobes short, tooth-like, the middle lobe much longer, spoon-shaped or orbicular with a narrow base.
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An orchid. It grows in the soil. It grows 1 m tall. The tubers are hairy and produce slender or stout stems. The tubers are 1.5-3 cm long and 1 cm wide. The roots are hairy and wiry. There are separate leafy stems next to the flowering stems. There are 2-5 leaves on the sterile stems. The lowest one or two surround the stem. The upper leaves are long and narrow and 27 cm long by 6.5 cm wide. The flowering stalk is 4-35 cm long. It has 6-12 leaves that form a sheath around it. These leaves are 13 cm long. They are narrow and pointed. The flower head is 5-25 cm long. There are many small pink to yellow flowers. They have a sweet scent. The fruit is a narrowly oval capsule. It opens by slits to release the very small seeds.
Plants (200-) 380-810 (-1070) mm tall; leaves usually 2, borne on a sterile shoot, nearly erect to partly spreading, ovate to lanceolate-oblong, acute, 40-320 mm long. Inflorescences slender, dense, (11-) 17-79 (-100)-flowered; bracts lanceolate, 1.3-3.3 times the length of the 8-12 mm long, curved ovary. Flowers pink to deep rose, sometimes yellowish. Sepals and petals fused to the lip for lh their length, curved in the distal 1h; sepals elliptic, 7-10 mm long; petals obovate. Lip spurs 6-19 mm long. Stigma transversely oblong to subquadrate, c. 1 mm long; rostellum often emergent from the galea, oblong, 1-2 mm long, with an appendix.
Plants terrestrial, fairly robust, 0.20-1.07 m high. Leaves 2, basal, on sterile shoot, partly spreading, ovate to lanceolate, 40-320 mm long. Inflorescence slender, dense, 17-100-flowered; bracts deflexed. Flowers small, pink to deep rose, sepals and petals fused to lip, curved distally. Sepals elliptic, 7-10 mm long. Petals obovate. Lip uppermost, apical flap reflexed, glabrous; spur 6-19 mm long. Flowering time Oct.-Mar.
Median sepal 5.5–8 × 1.5–2 mm, oblong, rounded, decurved; lateral sepals spreading and slightly twisted, oblique, slightly longer and broader than median sepal.
Column 4.5–7 mm high; stigma 1–1.5 × 2 mm; rostellum mid-lobe spoon-shaped or orbicular with a narrow base, the side lobes much shorter and tooth-like.
Sterile shoot 2–5-leaved; the lowermost 1–2 leaves sheath-like; the upper leaves up to 27 × 8 cm, lanceolate or elliptic.
Lip 5–10 mm long, 5–8 mm wide when spread out, very convex and hooded, the apex recurved.
Bracts 20–40 mm long at base of inflorescence, reflexed, prominent, pink-tinged.
Sepals and petals joined to each other and lip in basal third or quarter.
Robust terrestrial herb 25–80 cm high; tubers 2–3 × 1 cm, ellipsoid.
Flowering stem sheathed by 6–12 sheathing leaves up to 13 cm long.
Inflorescence 5–35 × 2–3 cm, densely many-flowered.
Flowers pale to deep pink, rarely yellowish-white.
Spurs 6–17 mm long, slender, parallel to ovary.
Petals similar to median sepal, curled under.
Ovary and pedicel 10–12 mm long.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.23 - 1.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

It is a tropical plant. In Tanzania it grows in grassland between 1,800-2,700 m above sea level.
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Upland or montane grassland at elevations from 1,800-2,700 metres.
Light -
Soil humidity 4-6
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

The tubers are peeled, cooked and eaten like potatoes. They are also pound into flour and used to make cakes.
Uses -
Edible roots tubers
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants can be grown from tubers.
Mode seedlings tubers
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Satyrium neglectum world distribution map, present in Lesotho, Mozambique, eSwatini, Tanzania, United Republic of, South Africa, Zambia, and Zimbabwe

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:657034-1
WFO ID wfo-0000304810
COL ID 79Q97
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Satyrium neglectum Satyrium neglectum var. neglectum

Lower taxons

Satyrium neglectum var. brevicalcar Satyrium neglectum subsp. neglectum Satyrium neglectum subsp. woodii