Satyrium princeps Bolus

Species

Angiosperms > Asparagales > Orchidaceae > Satyrium

Characteristics

Plants robust, (280-) 340-690 (-860) mm tall; leaves 2, very broadly ovate-elliptic, obtuse, pressed flat onto the ground, with abrupt transition to the sheaths above; sheaths 7-9, dry and membranous at anthesis. Inflorescences dense, stout, (8-) 13-33 (-44)-flowered; bracts gradually becoming deflexed, 1.4-2.8 times the length of the 8-17 mm long ovary, margins glabrous. Flowers rose pink to carmine red. Sepals and petals fused for Vs of their length to the lip; median sepal oblong, obtuse, 11-14 mm long; lateral sepals elliptic acute; petals lanceolate, acuminate, serrulate, margins crisped. Lip obovate, apical flap serrulate and crisped, partly reflexed; spurs (14-) 16-20 (-22) mm long. Viscidia of the pollinia deltoid-acuminate; stigma flap subquadrate, truncate to emarginate, 3-4 mm long; rostellum 4 mm long, unlobed with a narrow apex.
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Plants terrestrial, robust, 0.28-0.86 m high. Leaves 2, appressed to ground, broadly ovate-elliptic, obtuse, 70-230 mm long. Inflorescence dense, stout, 13-44-flowered; bracts gradually becoming deflexed. Flowers rose-pink to carmine-red; sepals and petals one-fifth fused to lip, then decurved. Sepals 9-15 mm long, narrow, partly fused with petals; median sepal oblong, obtuse, 11-14 mm long; lateral sepals elliptic acute. Petals lanceolate, acuminate, serrulate, margins crisped. Lip obovate, entrance 7-8 mm long, apical flap serrulate and crisped, 3-4 mm long; spur 16-20 mm long. Flowering time Sept.-Nov.
Stout, tuberous geophyte to 70 cm. Leaves 2, very broadly ovate-elliptic, prostrate, leaf sheaths dry and membranous, bracts deflexed, dry. Flowers many in a dense raceme, rose-pink to carmine-red, petals with crisped margins, sepals 11-14 mm long, spurs 16-20 mm long.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.28 - 0.86
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture 5-6
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Satyrium princeps unspecified picture

Distribution

Satyrium princeps world distribution map, present in South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:657077-1
WFO ID wfo-0000304863
COL ID 6XQ9D
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Satyrium princeps