Satyrium orbiculare Rolfe

Species

Angiosperms > Asparagales > Orchidaceae > Satyrium

Characteristics

A terrestrial herb 1–3.5 dm. high, glabrous except for the roots.. Tubers globose to elliptical-fusiform, 6–22 mm. long, 5–8 mm. in diameter, ± densely tomentose.. Roots slender, flexuous, pubescent.. Stem erect, slender to rather slender, terete, with 2 basal leaves and several distant, rather loose sheaths.. Basal leaves adpressed to the ground, orbicular to reniform, rounded or very shortly apiculate, 1.5–3 cm. long, 2–4.5 cm. broad; sheathing leaves 3–6, rather loose and swollen, subacute, 1.5–3 cm. long, 10–17 mm. broad.. Inflorescence 2.5–6.5 cm. long, 2–2.5 cm. in diameter, densely 6–30-flowered; bracts erect at first, deflexed later, lanceolate, acute, 7–15 mm. long.. Flowers spreading, yellow to bright red; pedicel with ovary slightly curved, 7–8 mm. long.. Sepals and petals somewhat decurved, united to one another and to the lip at the very base.. Intermediate sepal oblanceolate, rounded at apex, 5.5–8.5 mm. long, 1.5–3 mm. broad; laterals obliquely oblong-elliptical, very obtuse, a little shorter and broader than the intermediate.. Petals similar to intermediate sepal, 5–7.5 mm. long; all tepals 3–5-veined.. Lip ellipsoid, hooded, apex shortly recurved, 6–7 mm. long, keeled down the back, mouth 3 mm. broad, 2-spurred at base.. Spurs slender, curved, tapering, ± 1 cm. long.. Column erect, nearly 5 mm. high, the stalk equalling the fertile part, curved; anther-loculi pendent, ellipsoid, 2 mm. long; stigma erect, semi-orbicular, 2 mm. broad, 1 mm. high, rostellum projecting downwards, 3-lobed, all lobes acute but middle lobe about twice as long as the side lobes.
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Basal leaves 2, appressed to the ground, 3–4 × 4–6 cm, ± orbicular to reniform; stem with 4–7 loosely sheathing leaves up to 3 cm long.
Terrestrial herb 15–35 cm high; tubers 6–22 × 5–8 mm, almost globose to ellipsoid-fusiform, densely tomentose.
Sepals and petals spreading or slightly decurved, joined to each other and lip for c. 1 mm at base.
Median sepal 7–8.5 × 2–3 mm, oblanceolate; lateral sepals 6–8 × 4 mm, obliquely ovate, obtuse.
Column c. 5 mm high; stigma 1 × 2 mm; rostellum mid-lobe about twice as long as side lobes.
Inflorescence 5–7 × 1.3–2.3 cm, fairly densely several-to many-flowered.
Lip 6–7 mm long, very convex, wide-mouthed with a dorsal keel.
Bracts reflexed, 15 mm long at base of inflorescence.
Flowers bright orange-red, the spurs paler at tips.
Spurs 9–10 mm long, slender, parallel to ovary.
Petals 5–7.5 × 2.5 mm, oblanceolate.
Pedicel and ovary 6–8 mm long.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.1 - 0.35
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Satyrium orbiculare world distribution map, present in Rwanda, Tanzania, United Republic of, and Zambia

Conservation status

Satyrium orbiculare threat status: Vulnerable

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:657050-1
WFO ID wfo-0000304834
COL ID 79PWY
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Satyrium orbiculare