Satyrium schimperi Hochst. ex A.Rich.

Species

Angiosperms > Asparagales > Orchidaceae > Satyrium

Characteristics

A terrestrial herb 1.5–6 dm. high, glabrous except for the roots.. Tubers ellipsoid to fusiform-ovoid, 1–3 cm. long, 5–15 mm. in diameter, apparently glabrous.. Roots slender, flexuous, pubescent.. Stem erect, slender, with 2 nearly opposite leaves towards the base.. Leaves altogether 5–7, the lowest 1–2 short, sheathing, subacute, the middle 2 ± spreading, elliptical to elliptical-lanceolate, acute, up to 4–16 cm. long and 2–5 cm. broad, the upper 2–3 distant, lanceolate, adpressed to the stem, the largest 3–8 cm. long and 8–14 mm. broad.. Inflorescence narrowly cylindrical, 5–18(–22) cm. long, 1.5–2 cm. in diameter, rather closely 9-to many-flowered; bracts reflexed, lanceolate, acute, 8–23(–28) mm. long.. Flowers half-spreading, sessile, green or yellow-green; ovary 5–7 mm. long.. Sepals and petals sharply decurved, united to one another and to the lip in their basal half or third.. Intermediate sepal oblanceolate-oblong, rounded, 4–5 mm. long, scarcely 1 mm. broad; laterals oblong-oblanceolate, obtuse, twisted, ± 5 mm. long and 1.5 mm. broad.. Petals as intermediate sepal but only 4 mm. long; all tepals with papillose margins.. Lip fleshy, ellipsoid, hooded, the apex shortly recurved, 5–6 mm. long.. Spurs parallel to the ovary, 5–8 mm. long, slender.. Column curved, ± 4 mm. high; stigma erect, transversely oblong, rostellum porrect, 3-lobed, the side lobes short, triangular, the middle lobe much longer, broadly shovel-shaped from a short narrow base.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.15 - 0.6
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Satyrium schimperi world distribution map, present in Angola, Burkina Faso, Ethiopia, Kenya, Rwanda, Tanzania, United Republic of, Zambia, and Zimbabwe

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:657100-1
WFO ID wfo-0000304889
COL ID 79Q9C
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Satyrium parviflorum var. schimperi Satyrium schimperi