Sauromatum diversifolium (wall. ex Schott) Cusimano & Hett.

Species

Angiosperms > Alismatales > Araceae > Sauromatum

Characteristics

Underground part a subglobose tuber, 1-1.5 cm high, 0.5-1.2 cm in diam., producing annual offsets. Petiole 10-30 cm; leaf blade simple and ovate-lanceolate, 2-22 × 1-25 cm, cuneate to hastate, 3-5-lobed or pedately 5-9-sect, lobes elliptic to linear. Inflorescence appearing just before or alongside leaves; peduncle 3-14 cm. Spathe base oblong-ovoid, 2-4 × 1-2 cm; limb outside green, sometimes flushed with purple or purple all over, inside dark purple or greenish with dark purple veins and flushes, oblong-lanceolate, 4-13 × 2-5 cm, apex acuminate to shortly caudate. Spadix shorter than spathe, 4-12 cm; female zone cylindric, 0.5-1.5 cm × 4-7 mm; ovary: basal half white, apical half purple, ellipsoid; stigma sessile, white; sterile zone 1-3 cm, base swollen and with long staminodes, rest fusiform, with verrucate staminodal structures; proximal staminodes clavate, with only apical part distinctly and abruptly swollen, basal part filiform, whitish with purple flushes, clavate part yellow with a purple tip or purple; staminodal structures consisting of narrowly elliptic, shallow ridges with verrucate-corrugate surface, white, pale purple, or violet; male zone cylindric, 0.6-1.3 cm × 1.5-7 mm; appendix blackish purple, broadly to narrowly cylindric, 1-7 cm × 2-8 mm, obtuse or subacute.
Life form
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality -
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.01 - 0.02
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Nitrogen fixer -
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Environment

Light -
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Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible leaves roots
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
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Distribution

Sauromatum diversifolium world distribution map, present in China, Indonesia, Myanmar, and Nepal

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:77104737-1
WFO ID wfo-0000916133
COL ID 6Y3LY
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Typhonium austro-tibeticum Typhonium diversifolium Typhonium foliolosum Typhonium huegelianum Typhonium alpinum Typhonium mangkamgense Sauromatum diversifolium Diversiarum diversifolium Heterostalis diversifolia Heterostalis foliolosa Heterostalis huegeliana Diversiarum alpinum Typhonium diversifolium var. microspadix Typhonium diversifolium var. huegelianum