Sauromatum horsfieldii Miq.

Species

Angiosperms > Alismatales > Araceae > Sauromatum

Characteristics

Underground part a subglobose to depressed-globose tuber, producing annual offsets. Petiole variable in color, uniform, striped, or spotted, ranging from green to purple, 35-60 cm; leaf blade abaxially pale to gray-green, sometimes with scattered reddish purple spots, adaxially mid-to dark rich velvety green, with or without reddish main vein or splashed with golden spots along main vein, pedatisect, 7-13-lobed; lobes elliptic to lanceolate, margin flat or sinuous, entire or occasionally crenate, apex acute. Peduncle 4.5-20 cm. Spathe convolute at base, outside pale or mid-green or dull mid-to dark brown, with or without a few reddish or blackish brown spots or stripes, inside white or whitish green, base ovoid, occasionally with 1 or a few shallow keels, apex ± constricted; limb slightly arching, outside pale or mid-green, dirty greenish, or dirty pale brownish, with or without a few indistinct darker spots, inside whitish, pale green, with or without a few scattered blackish purple spots, ovate to oblong-ovate, cymbiform, 6-17 × 4-6 cm, often keeled at midrib, apex acuminate to caudate. Spadix shorter than spathe; female zone cylindric or slightly conic, 2.5-10 × 4-8 mm; ovary ovoid to oblong-ovoid, 1-loculed, 1-or 2-ovuled; stigma very small, in a depression of apex of ovary or ringlike surrounding depression; sterile zone narrowly fusiform-conic, 2-6 cm, 3-7 mm in diam. at base, entirely covered by staminodes; proximal staminodes with rhombic, flat base and aristate to clavate process, latter strongly bent upward, white, clavate part yellowish white or occasionally dark red; subbasal staminodes exclusively aristate, strongly pointing upward parallel to spadix axis, ± cream-colored; distal staminodes fused into vertical ridges with numerous irregular short processes, often arranged in ridges, white; male zone cylindric, 6-10 × 2-7 mm; male flowers white, distal ones often sterile and subclavate to spatulate or occasionally aristate; appendix subsessile or more distinctly stipitate, cream-colored or more rarely grayish brown with purple spots, cylindric or rarely fusiform, 1.5-4.5 cm × 2-6 mm, slightly tapering to obtuse apex, smooth or strongly corrugate, base attenuate to stipe; stipe sometimes ridged-verrucate. Fruiting zone with spathe base remaining; berries pale green when mature, obovoid to ellipsoid, corrugate and shallowly grooved.
More
A large herb. It has a round tuber that produces annual offsets. The leaf stalk can be striped or spotted. It is green or purple. It is 35-60 cm long. The leaf blade is pale green underneath sometimes with scattered red spots. It is dark green above. There are 7-13 lobes. These are narrowly oval to sword shaped. The flower stalk is 5-20 cm long. The spathe around the flower can be red to brown with spots. It is pale inside.
Life form
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
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Environment

It is a tropical plant. It grows in forests and grasslands between 100-3,100 m above sea level in south China. In Sichuan and Yunnan.
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Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

The corms are boiled and eaten. Caution: Many plants in this group contain oxalates that burn the throat and affect calcium absorption.
Uses medicinal
Edible roots
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Cultivation

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Distribution

Sauromatum horsfieldii world distribution map, present in China, Lao People's Democratic Republic, Myanmar, Thailand, and Viet Nam

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:88683-1
WFO ID wfo-0000304971
COL ID 6Y3KB
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Sauromatum horsfieldii Typhonium fallax Typhonium hongyanense Typhonium kerrii Arisaema submonoicum Typhonium calcicola Typhonium kunmingense Typhonium omeiense Typhonium pedatum Pedatyphonium horsfieldii Pedatyphonium larsenii Pedatyphonium omeiense Heterostalis pedata Typhonium kunmingense var. alatum Typhonium kunmingense var. cerebriforme Typhonium larsenii Typhonium horsfieldii Pedatyphonium kunmingense Pedatyphonium calcicola