Schefflera J.R.Forst. & G.Forst.

Schefflera (en)

Genus

Angiosperms > Apiales > Araliaceae

Characteristics

Shrubs or small trees, sometimes epiphytic, glabrous or variously pubescent. Leaves palmately compound or rarely simple; petiole dilated at the base into a ligulate sheath, often very conspicuous. Inflorescences paniculately umbelliferous or capituliferous, terminal or lateral, the branches subtended by small coriaceous bracts, the umbels or heads numerous; pedicels continuous with the calyx. Flowers bisexual, 5-merous; calyx obconic or cupuliform, the limb short, erect, usually denticulate; petals usually connate and calyptrate, subacute and slightly thickened distally, valvate; stamens inflexed in bud, the anthers oblong, obtuse at both ends, the thecae loosely coherent or separate; disc slightly raised at the margin; styles 5-7; fruit coriaceous, subglobose, surmounted by the persistent calyx-limb and stylar column or styles, the seeds 5-7 or fewer, oblong.
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Trees or lianes, often epiphytic or possibly epiphytic at first and independent later. Leaves petiolate, digitately compound; leaflets subentire to crenate. Stipules intrapetiolar, often connate with petiole for some distance. Inflorescences paniculate, with flowers ultimately in umbellules, fascicles or capitula; pedicels (where present) not articulated beneath the flower. Calyx-margin repando-dentate to subentire. Petals 5–10, sometimes calyptrate (being shed as a cup) or opening on flower. Stamens equal in number to the petals. Disk flat, depressed or conically raised. Ovary 5–8-locular; styles equal in number to the locules, connivent at base. Fruit ± subglobose or ovoid. Seeds laterally compressed, ellipsoidal, smooth; endosperm nonruminate.
Shrubs or trees, sometimes climbers or epiphytes, evergreen, hermaphroditic or andromonoecious, unarmed. Leaves palmately compound, rarely unifoliolate (not in China), margins entire to serrate; stipules united within petiole. Inflorescence a terminal or pseudo-lateral panicle or compound raceme; flowers arranged in umbels, heads, or racemes; bracts pubescent, deciduous or persistent. Pedicels not articulate below ovary. Calyx rim entire or 5-toothed. Petals 5-11, valvate. Stamens 5-11. Ovary (4 or)5-11-carpellate; styles partly or completely united into a column or stigmas sessile. Fruit a drupe, globose or ovoid. Seeds (4 or)5-11, laterally compressed; endosperm uniform or slightly ruminate.
Plants polygamous or dioec., us. in umbels scattered racemosely along the branches of a panicle. Calyx-teeth minute or obsolete; petals 5 or more, valvate; stamens same number as petals. Disk large, undulate-margined, ovary 5-or more-loculed; style-branches same number as locules, connate below. Fr. fleshy, seeds one per locule. Shrubs or small trees. About 150 tropical and subtropical spp. The N.Z. sp., type of the genus, is endemic.
Inflorescence a panicle of umbellules or of umbellules racemosely arranged on a main axis (capitulate in some species outside the F.Z. area).
Ovary with (2)5–8 locules, the styles prominent and equalling the locules in number, joined at the base and spreading above.
Leaves digitate, long-petiolate; leaflets entire to slightly serrulate or crenulate; stipules often conspicuous.
Flowers with 5–10 petals which may be functional or shed as a calyptra as the flower opens.
Articulation present between petiole and blade Styles or stigmas more than 2
Seeds laterally compressed, ellipsoid, smooth, with non-ruminate endosperm.
Shrubs, trees or lianes, sometimes occurring as epiphytes.
Disk flat or slightly raised in the F.Z. species.
Stamens equal in number to the petals.
Fruit subglobose to ovoid.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support -
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) -
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 20 - 30
Germination temperacture (C°) 22
Germination luminosity light
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Schefflera unspecified picture

Distribution

Schefflera world distribution map, present in Andorra, Australia, Bangladesh, Bahamas, Belize, Bermuda, Bolivia (Plurinational State of), China, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominica, Ecuador, Fiji, Guatemala, Guyana, Honduras, Haiti, Indonesia, Jamaica, Japan, Lao People's Democratic Republic, Moldova (Republic of), Myanmar, Mauritius, Norfolk Island, Nicaragua, Nepal, New Zealand, Panama, Peru, Philippines, Puerto Rico, Paraguay, Réunion, Solomon Islands, Suriname, Thailand, Taiwan, Province of China, Uruguay, United States of America, Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of), Viet Nam, Vanuatu, and Samoa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:3093-1
WFO ID wfo-4000034296
COL ID 8VSG8
BDTFX ID 87166
INPN ID 445426
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Paratropia Sciodaphyllum Gynapteina Didymopanax Agalma Nesopanax Unjala Dizygotheca Schefflera Bakeria

Lower taxons

Schefflera archeri Schefflera apiculata Schefflera aquaverensis Schefflera argophylla Schefflera aromatica Schefflera asymmetrica Schefflera attenuata Schefflera bangii Schefflera barbata Schefflera beccariana Schefflera benguetensis Schefflera bogotensis Schefflera bonita Schefflera boridiana Schefflera borneensis Schefflera bractescens Schefflera brassaiella Schefflera brenesii Schefflera concolor Schefflera burchellii Schefflera calva Schefflera calyptricuspidata Schefflera capitata Schefflera cartagoensis Schefflera catanduanensis Schefflera caudata Schefflera cavaleriei Schefflera cephalantha Schefflera chimantensis Schefflera chinensis Schefflera chococola Schefflera cicatricata Schefflera cinnamomea Schefflera clausa Schefflera clavigera Schefflera clementis Schefflera clusietorum Schefflera coclensis Schefflera cracens Schefflera cuatrecasasiana Schefflera cuneata Schefflera decaphylla Schefflera dielsii Schefflera digyna Schefflera diplodactyla Schefflera disparifolia Schefflera dissidens Schefflera distractiflora Schefflera divaricata Schefflera elachistocephala Schefflera elliptica Schefflera enneaphylla Schefflera epiphytica Schefflera eriocephala Schefflera euryphylla Schefflera euthytricha Schefflera exaltata Schefflera eximia Schefflera fantsipanensis Schefflera fastigiata Schefflera fengii Schefflera feriarum Schefflera ferruginea Schefflera fimbriata Schefflera foxworthyi Schefflera gardneri Schefflera gigantifolia Schefflera gjellerupii Schefflera glabrata Schefflera glabrescens Schefflera glauca Schefflera glaziovii Schefflera gleasonii Schefflera globulifera Schefflera gracilis Schefflera gracillima Schefflera guanayensis Schefflera guizhouensis Schefflera hainanensis Schefflera heterobotrya Schefflera heterophylla Schefflera hypochlora Schefflera insculpta Schefflera insignis Schefflera instita Schefflera ischnoacra Schefflera ischyrocephala Schefflera jahnii Schefflera janowskyi Schefflera japurensis Schefflera jauaensis Schefflera jefensis Schefflera junghuhniana Schefflera kaniensis Schefflera karsteniana Schefflera khasiana Schefflera kraemeri Schefflera latiligulata Schefflera lawranceana Schefflera laxiuscula Schefflera leratii Schefflera leroyiana Schefflera leucantha Schefflera macphersonii Schefflera macrocarpa Schefflera macrophylla Schefflera maduraiensis Schefflera magnifolia Schefflera maguireorum Schefflera malmei Schefflera manus-dei Schefflera marahuacensis Schefflera marginata Schefflera marlipoensis Schefflera mathewsii Schefflera megalantha Schefflera meiurophylla Schefflera menglaensis Schefflera merrillii Schefflera metcalfiana Schefflera micrantha Schefflera microcephala Schefflera microgyne Schefflera microphylla Schefflera minutiflora Schefflera minutipetiolata Schefflera minutistellata Schefflera mjoebergii Schefflera montana Schefflera monticola Schefflera morobeana Schefflera multiflora Schefflera multifoliolata Schefflera multinervia Schefflera multiramosa Schefflera myrianthella Schefflera myriocarpa Schefflera myrioneura Schefflera nabirensis Schefflera napuoensis Schefflera neoebudica Schefflera nephelophila Schefflera nicaraguensis Schefflera nodosa Schefflera obliqua Schefflera oblongifolia Schefflera obovata Schefflera obovatifoliolata Schefflera obtusifolia Schefflera octandra Schefflera oreopola Schefflera ouveana Schefflera ovoidea Schefflera oxyphylla Schefflera pacoensis Schefflera pagiophylla Schefflera palawanensis Schefflera pallens Schefflera palmiformis Schefflera panamensis Schefflera parasitica Schefflera pardoana Schefflera pentadactyla Schefflera pentagyra Schefflera peruviana Schefflera pes-avis Schefflera petelotii Schefflera petiolosa Schefflera phanerophlebia Schefflera poilaneana Schefflera pseudobrassaia Schefflera pseudocandelabrum Schefflera pseudospicata Schefflera psilophylla Schefflera pubens Schefflera pueckleri Schefflera pushpangadanii Schefflera quangtriensis Schefflera rodriguesiana Schefflera rostrata Schefflera rotundifolia Schefflera roxburghii Schefflera sandiana Schefflera sanquininensis Schefflera santosii Schefflera sapoensis Schefflera sararensis Schefflera scandens Schefflera schizophylla Schefflera scytinophylla Schefflera sepikiana Schefflera serrata Schefflera sessiliflora Schefflera setulosa Schefflera shweliensis Schefflera siamensis Schefflera silvatica Schefflera simbuensis Schefflera spruceana Schefflera sprucei Schefflera stearnii Schefflera stellata Schefflera stellulata Schefflera stenopetala Schefflera steyermarkii Schefflera stilpnophylla Schefflera stolleana Schefflera straminea Schefflera suaveolens Schefflera subavenis Schefflera subintegra Schefflera taiwaniana Schefflera tamana Schefflera tamatamaensis Schefflera tanyrhachis Schefflera tanytricha Schefflera ternata Schefflera tetrandra Schefflera thaumasiantha Schefflera tipuanica Schefflera tomentosa Schefflera tremuloidea Schefflera trevesioides Schefflera trianae Schefflera tribracteolata Schefflera tristis Schefflera trollii Schefflera troyana Schefflera trungii Schefflera tunkinensis Schefflera ulocephala Schefflera umbellata Schefflera umbraculifera Schefflera urbaniana Schefflera urdanetensis Schefflera varisiana Schefflera velutina Schefflera venulosa Schefflera vidaliana Schefflera vieillardii Schefflera viguieriana Schefflera vinosa Schefflera vitiensis Schefflera wallichiana Schefflera wangii Schefflera wardii Schefflera waterhousei Schefflera weberbaueri Schefflera whitefoordiae Schefflera winkleri Schefflera wrayi Schefflera yatesii Schefflera yurumanguinis Schefflera brassii Schefflera buxifolioides Schefflera caduca Schefflera calycina Schefflera capitulispicata Schefflera carrii Schefflera chandrasekharanii Schefflera chapana Schefflera dolichostyla Schefflera dumicola Schefflera elata Schefflera elliptifoliola Schefflera kontumensis Schefflera koresii Schefflera kornasii Schefflera octostyla Schefflera violacea Schefflera violea Schefflera acuminata Schefflera acuminatissima Schefflera acutissima Schefflera agamae Schefflera albidobracteata Schefflera albocapitata Schefflera allocotantha Schefflera alongensis Schefflera angiensis Schefflera angulata Schefflera angustifoliolata Schefflera auyantepuiensis Schefflera ayangannensis Schefflera bifida Schefflera binuangensis Schefflera bipalmatifolia Schefflera blepharidophylla Schefflera bodinieri Schefflera bougainvilleana Schefflera bourdillonii Schefflera brachypoda Schefflera brevipedicellata Schefflera cephalotes Schefflera chaetorrhachis Schefflera contracta Schefflera cordata Schefflera corymbiformis Schefflera crassilimba Schefflera crassissima Schefflera delavayi Schefflera digitata Schefflera harmsii Schefflera havilandii Schefflera hellwigiana Schefflera hemiepiphytica Schefflera heptaphylla Schefflera herthae Schefflera herzogii Schefflera heterotricha Schefflera hirsuta Schefflera hitchcockii Schefflera hoi Schefflera huachamacarii Schefflera huberi Schefflera hullettii Schefflera humboldtiana Schefflera hypoleuca Schefflera hypoleucoides Schefflera inambarica Schefflera kuborensis Schefflera kuchingensis Schefflera kuntzei Schefflera kurzii Schefflera lanceolata Schefflera lasiogyne Schefflera lasiosphaera Schefflera latifoliolata Schefflera littoralis Schefflera littorea Schefflera lociana Schefflera longifolia Schefflera longepetiolata Schefflera longistyla Schefflera lorentzii Schefflera minahasae Schefflera monzonensis Schefflera neblinae Schefflera nebularum Schefflera nervosa Schefflera pachycephala Schefflera pachyphlebia Schefflera pachystyla Schefflera panayensis Schefflera paruana Schefflera parvifoliolata Schefflera patula Schefflera pauciflora Schefflera pauciradiata Schefflera pawoiensis Schefflera pedicellata Schefflera pedicelligera Schefflera pentandra Schefflera pilematophora Schefflera pimichinensis Schefflera pittieri Schefflera planchoniana Schefflera plurispicata Schefflera polyandra Schefflera polyastra Schefflera polybotrya Schefflera polychaeta Schefflera polyclada Schefflera quinquecarinata Schefflera quinquestylorum Schefflera racemosa Schefflera ramosissima Schefflera remotiserrata Schefflera ridleyi Schefflera rigida Schefflera robusta Schefflera rufa Schefflera rugosa Schefflera sachamatensis Schefflera salweenensis Schefflera samariana Schefflera samoensis Schefflera schumanniana Schefflera sciodaphyllum Schefflera secunda Schefflera seibertii Schefflera selloi Schefflera simplex Schefflera simplicifolia Schefflera simulans Schefflera singalangensis Schefflera singularis Schefflera sipapoensis Schefflera sodiroi Schefflera spaniodon Schefflera succinea Schefflera systyla Schefflera tahanica Schefflera vasqueziana Schefflera acaropunctata Schefflera alvarezii Schefflera alpina Schefflera altigena Schefflera amungwiwae Schefflera angilogensis Schefflera angustifolia Schefflera archboldiana Schefflera arfakensis Schefflera bordeni Schefflera candelabrum Schefflera caudatifolia Schefflera baculosa Schefflera banahaensis Schefflera bejucosa Schefflera brevipes Schefflera buchtienii Schefflera bukidnonensis Schefflera burkillii Schefflera cajambrensis Schefflera canaensis Schefflera capitulifera Schefflera globosa Schefflera halconensis Schefflera curranii Schefflera decagyna Schefflera demesae Schefflera dentata Schefflera dongnaiensis Schefflera duidae Schefflera eucaudata Schefflera foetida Schefflera heteroclada Schefflera huilensis Schefflera hunsteiniana Schefflera confusa Schefflera coriacea Schefflera crassifolia Schefflera papuana Schefflera leiophylla Schefflera lenticellata Schefflera lurida Schefflera macrantha Schefflera macrostachya Schefflera tremula Schefflera awa Schefflera villosissima Schefflera racemifera Schefflera zhuana Schefflera agasthiyamalayana Schefflera ciliatifolia Schefflera dichotoma Schefflera plurifolia Schefflera umbrosa Schefflera vanderwerffii Schefflera poomae Schefflera botumirimensis Schefflera capixaba Schefflera fruticosa Schefflera grandigemma Schefflera kollmannii Schefflera munchiquensis Schefflera ruschiana Schefflera sciadophyllum Schefflera monosperma Schefflera nhatrangensis Schefflera nigrescens Schefflera polybotrya Schefflera balansana Schefflera pubicarpa Schefflera cambodiana Schefflera avensis Schefflera insularum Schefflera pubigera Schefflera rhododendrifolia Schefflera prancei Schefflera atrifoliata Schefflera avenis Schefflera diguana Schefflera emarginata Schefflera koordersii Schefflera longifrutescens Schefflera lucumoides Schefflera paniculata Schefflera crassibracteata Schefflera lakhonensis Schefflera lasiocalyx Schefflera laxiflora Schefflera paniculitomentosa Schefflera rudolfi Schefflera subdivaricata Schefflera yunnanensis Schefflera kerchoveana Schefflera quinduensis Schefflera angustissima Schefflera bengalensis Schefflera lancifoliolata Schefflera piperoidea Schefflera sphaerocoma Schefflera stenophylla Schefflera platyphylla Schefflera monosperma Schefflera coenosa Schefflera cumingii Schefflera kajonensis Schefflera oligodon Schefflera blancoi Schefflera gracilipes Schefflera schultzei Schefflera versteegii Schefflera caroli Schefflera catensis Schefflera chartacea Schefflera chevalieri Schefflera ciliata Schefflera filipes Schefflera forbesii Schefflera fragrans Schefflera glabra Schefflera leytensis Schefflera lilacina Schefflera lucescens Schefflera luzoniensis Schefflera macgregorii Schefflera membranifolia Schefflera merrittii Schefflera quadripetala Schefflera sarasinorum Schefflera sessilis Schefflera sibayakensis Schefflera polita Schefflera porphyranthera Schefflera reiniana Schefflera reticulata Schefflera rhynchocarpa Schefflera aurata Schefflera morototoni Schefflera arboricola Schefflera actinophylla