Schisandra propinqua (Wall.) Baill.

Species

Angiosperms > Austrobaileyales > Schisandraceae > Schisandra

Characteristics

Plants glabrous throughout. Young branches lacking wings; leaf-bearing branches elongated. Petiole 0.4-2.7 cm; leaf blade elliptic to ovate, (5-)7-11.5(-20) × 1-4(-8.5) cm, papery to leathery, not glaucous, secondary veins (4 or)5 or 6(-9) on each side of midvein, base cuneate, broadly cuneate, or truncate, margin entire, subentire, denticulate-serrulate, or rarely serrate, apex shortly acuminate. Flowers axillary to fugacious bracts at base of young shoots or axillary to leaves, solitary or in clusters; peduncle 2-17 mm (staminate), 3-14 mm (pistillate). Tepals 7-17, cream, yellow, orange, pink, or purplish, largest 3-12.5 × 2.5-10 mm. Staminate flowers: stamens (4-)8-18, connate into an androecial mass; anthers on conspicuous connectives; pollen 6-colpate. Pistillate flowers: carpels 18-52; pseudostyle flat and subulate. Fruit peduncle 0.5-3 cm; torus 2-6.5 cm; apocarps red to purple, 4.5-9 × 4-8.5 mm. Seed testa ± smooth. Fl. Mar-Sep, fr. Aug-Dec.
More
A woody vine. Young branches do not have wings and leafy branches are elongated. The leaves are 7012 cm long by 1-5 cm wide. The base is wedge shaped. The flowers are near bracts at the base of young shoots. The fruit are red to purple and 5-9 mm long by 4-9 mm wide.
Life form -
Growth form shrub
Growth support climber
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality monoecy
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) -
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

It is a subtropical plant. It grows in mixed forests between 400-1,300 m above sea level. In Sichuan and Yunnan.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 7-12

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible fruits
Therapeutic use Lung neoplasms (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Schisandra propinqua world distribution map, present in China, India, and Nepal

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:77177049-1
WFO ID wfo-0000495084
COL ID 4V8JT
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Kadsura propinqua Schisandra propinqua Sphaerostema propinquum Schisandra propinqua var. propinqua

Lower taxons

Schisandra propinqua subsp. axillaris Schisandra propinqua subsp. propinqua Schisandra propinqua subsp. intermedia Schisandra propinqua subsp. sinensis